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2 ADMINISTRATION REPORT OF THE PERSIAN GULF POLITICAL RESIDENCY
                    The year may be said to have passed tranquilly, and with the exception
                    of the re-occupation of Lahsa by the Turks and events preceding it that
                    took place in the vicinity of Bahrein, but little of importance has occur­
                    red in the Gulf itself. Duty required the Resident's presence on the
                    Oman Coast during a great portion of the hot weather, and in the
                    autumn an official tour was made to Bahrein, Bassi(lore, Lingah, and
                    the ports of the Arab Coast by the Resident, accompanied by the 2nd
                    Assistant Resident.
                        The Civil Surgeon’s Annual Report is submitted separately.

                                               Official Changes,
                        Major. Grant, the 1st Assistant Resident, left for England on the
                    8th May.
                        Mr. Edwards has been ? cting as 1st Assistant Resident.
                        Lieutenant E. A. Fraser as 2nd Assistant Resident since the 2nd
                    September 1874.
                                             Royal Navy Vessels,
                        The following Royal Navy Vessels served on the Gulf station and
                    elsewhere for various periods. Circumstances necessitated the detention
                    of the Magpie and Nimble for a long time on duty :—
                                         Her Majesty’s corvette Briton.
                                          „     „    gun-boat Philomel.
                                          „     „       „   Rifleman.
                                          „     „       „   Magpie.
                                          „     „       „   Nimble.
                                             Disturbances on Land.
                        The mania for fighting that seems to possess the Arab mind in
                    general appears to have lost none of its intensity among the warlike
                    Chieftains of the tract of country on the western shores of the Gulf, and
                    formerly known as the pirate coast, during the year under review. The
                    limits of this Report however do not permit, nor indeed would the
                    interest of the matter warrant, an account in detail of all the petty
                    skirmishes and engagements, the night attacks, and plundering raids,
                    that form the events of their guerilla-like system of warfare. It may
                    be well to remark here that the disseusions which occur owe their origin
                    in most instances to pecuniary difficulties, whether arising out of claims
                    for the price of blood of murdered kinsmen or dependents, for the resti­
                    tution of bankrupt refugees, for indemnification on account of miscel­
                    laneous losses, or other causes; and that when money is forthcoming  no
                    appeal to arras is made, always provided the cause of quarrel is such as
                    to be capable of adjustment by pecuniary payment.
                         During the year the Chiefs of Skargah, Ejraan, and Ras-el-Khymah
                    maintained alliance against a coalition consisting of the Rulers of
                    Debaye, Aboothabee, and Umm-cl-Kciwein, but though numerous expe­
                    ditions were undertaken by the leaders of the contending forces the
                    bloodshed was trifling (as it is in aty Arab battles compared with the
                    numbers engaged) and the results unsatisfactory, for no side was ever
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