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                         pointmeut of Kaimakan in virtue of an imperial firman, and therefore entitled to be supported
                         by the Government against thoso who attack him. Your Excellency, said All Pasha, may give
                         the most positive assurances to ller Majesty’s Government that the Porte entertains no intention
                         whatever of obtaining the supremacy over Bahrein, Muscat, or the independent tribes of South
                         Arabia, and does not contemplate any attack upon them or harbour any design to subdue them.
                         Be asserts that the true and sole object of the present enterprise is to pacify the two brothers,
                         to prevent the protraction of disorder, and to restore tranquillity.”
                                   11, Midhut Pasha confirms assurances- of Porte.

                             68. On receipt of the above assurances from the Porte, Colonel Herbert
                                                       was directed on'the 17th May to take an
                             8eeret I., 1871, Noj. 681-685 (No. 61#)-
                                                       early opportunity, without seeking a formal
                         interview with Midhut Pasha, of expressing casually to him the satisfaction of
                         the British Government at the communication from tho Porte. This he did
                         and informed Government that the Pasha explicitly couGrmed the assurances
                         of the Porte.
                                          12- Instructions to Colonel Pelly.

                             69. The receipt of the above assurances from the Porte enabled Govern­
                                                       ment to give the much required instruc­
                                   Ibid No. 645.
                                                       tions to Colonel Pelly. Ho was directed,
                         in a letter dated 17th May to the Bombay Government, to communicate the
                         substance of Sir H. Elliot’s message to the Chief of Bahrein and those of the
                         trucial Chiefs who had made enquiries regarding the object of the Turkish
                         expedition. With regard to the general questions put by Colonel Pelly it was
                         said:
                         u he should be informed that it is impossible for His Excellency in Council to give instructions
                         regarding contingencies of the occurrence of which there is no immediate prospect. Tbe Tnrkish
                         expedition, however, in no way affectsi;he Treaty rights and obligations either of the British
                         Government or of the Chiefs who have subscribed the maritime peace. Colonel Pelly may'
                         so inform- the Chiefs who have consulted him, nnd should use all legitimate means to maintain
                         tho stipulations of the Treaties."

                                Report to Secretary of State with views of Government.

                             70. On the'23rd May'Government forwarded to the Secretary of State all
                         the papers received up to date regarding events in Nejd and the expedition,
                         and after a resume of tho correspondence that had taken place, observed ;—
                             “Although the assurances so explicitly given by 'the 'Turkish Government may for the
                         present allay any immediate apprehensions,-we think it not improbable that the expedition to
                         Nejd may, from the force of circumstances, assume more serious proportions than the Porte at
                         present contemplate.
                             ** beg to draw the attention of Your Grace to the latest letters on the subject received
                         from the Political Agent at Bagdad. These papers- show .fifoe difficulties which the "Turks are
                          likely to encounter, and ithc complications -that may arise from :tho prosecution of their
                          enterprise. It is, therefore,.highly desirable, both in.the interest.of the Porte-and -the peace
                         of the Persian Gulf, that the expedition, should be stopped, and if that is, as .we fear, no longer
                          feasible, that the Government of .the Porte, should be advised to limit-its :proportions os much
                          as possible/'
                             71. A brief exposition of the British policy, as described in paragraph 69
                          of thJPrdcis, was placed before the Secretary of State, with,a request that the
                          Government of India.might be-favored with ithe views of Her Majesty’s Gov­
                          ernment on the subject.

                                     Colonel Pelly directed to proceed to Bahrien.
                             72.-Colonel Pelly on the 25th.May.reported .that tho commercial classes
                              Secret i, N<*. 808-840 (No. 810).   ‘"ew 'disturbed and anxious, -and that
                                                       the pearl season would 'be lost. He en­
                         quired .whether tribes who are parties'to the maritime truce were to be allowed
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