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           port V-Chap. XXVIII.            121
           hundred tons, but I do not think that this can ho dono, with advantage, or ovon that it can
           bo done at all, from the wnnt of moans of containing so largo a quantity.
               10. I am awaro of tho great oomfort and consolation that the sepoys at Ras-ul-khima
           would derivo from the prescnco of their families, nn indulgence whioh I am convinced the
           Government foel disposed to graut, but under tho ooncoivod possible want of water, I  am
           induced, however unwilling, to recommend that the families may not yet bo permitted to
           proceed, unless Government should bo pleased to send a further supply of water for tboir
           ovontuul use.
               17.  The Government will percoivo that llieso rcoomroendationa and remarks aro offored
            under tho idea that ltus-ul-khima will not immediately be given up, but it is right for me   ;
            to state that I do not percoivo any ndvantagos sufficiently strong to induce mo to wish that it
            should bo retained longer than tho period which Government may determine as fitting for
            tho removal of our troops to somo other plnco in the Gulf. I have already most strongly
           recommended that the eventual removal should he to the Island of Kishjn, all that I have
           learnt since offering that recommendation, has tended to confirm mg opinion of that island
           being the most favourable situation in every respect, and if no other considerations existed than
           those of political expediency, I should be disposed to urge that the removal should take place
           immediately.
               18.  Not the smallest doubt need bo entertained respecting tho result of my attack that
           tho Arabs can make on Ras-ul-khima, yet tho possibility of such an occurronce ought not
           altogether to be lost sight of. Tho ohief cousideration that would induce me to deprecate such
           an event is the necc66iiy that would consequently be imposed upon us of retaining that place
           until the impression that would bo made by any attack should bo woru off, that wo might
           avoid the imputation of being drivon out which the Arabs would uaturally conceive had
           boou tho ca6o, did wo retire before due time had elapsed.
              19.  Captain Thompson's report mentions particularly tho growing ascendancy of Sultan-
           bin-Sagger j the result of this will probably be the establishment of that Chieftain's power
           ovor a considerable portion of the Arabian Coast. Thore is ono direct inference to bo drawn
           from this ascendancy which is that the Chieftains on the portion of the const alluded to
           hove lost much of their religious feature, for Sultan has abjured Wahabism although
           many who willingly acknowledge his superiority still profess that faith, which appears to
           be generally on the decline, and is now hardly acknowledged on the Persian side oj the Gulf.
           On the Arabian Coast Hu6sen-bin-Ali of Zyak, is, 1 believe, the only Chieftain who still
           professes Wahabism; although old he preserves his enthusiasm, and may oertainly be
           considered a man of penetration and oven of 6ome taluub which occasioned him to bo appoiuted
           by the Imam of the Wahabis to receive from the Joasmi tribe the tribute payable to the
           general treasury by the followers of Wabab. Until lately it appeared probable that Hussen-
           bin-Ali would have been able to maintain himself aB a powerful rival to Sultan-bin-Sagger,
           but that expectation must now, I conceive, be abandoned, as none of the Chieftains seem to
           coalesce with Hussen-bin-Ali with the exception of Cuzuk-bin-Ahmed, a person of little
           political consideration. We may, therefore, I think caloulate upou the ascendancy of Sultao-
           bin-Sngger, and it is with bim that we shall in all probability have to uegociate the trausfer
           of Has-ul-khima, for its former Chieftain Hus6en-bin-Raukaia appears to have rendered
           biro6elf entirely subservient to Sultan.
              20.  The expression made throughout the Gulf by the complete success of the expedi­
           tion is palpably very great, and must, whilst it is maintained, produce the most beneficial
           consequences; such decidedly favourable opportunities for manifesting our superiority are
           not likoly to occur again j wo should therefore bo careful not to ruu the risk of weakening
           the ascendancy wo have acquired ; this oonsideratioo points particularly to the advisableness
           of abstaining generally from any active interference with the transactions on the Arabian
           Contiuent.
              21. It has hitherto been usual for both cruisers and merchant ships proceeding up
           or down the Gulf to sail along the Persian Coast only; this practice may now be abandoned
           whenever it may be convenient to do so. But to enable our vessels to approach the Arabian
           Coast with safety, a circumstance absolutely necessary to secure the permanent suppression
           of piracy, a minute and accurate survey of that coast should be immediately undertaken,
           Our knowledge of many parts of tho Gulf is extremely imporfeot, and even the number of
           the islands adjacent to the Arabian Coast is unknown.
              22. It is extremely advisable at this particular orisis whilst the minds of many in the
           Gulf still remain unsettled, that as many of our cruisers as can be spared, should be seen
           frequently both on the Arabian and Persian shores, we should approach them in as friendly
           and conciliatory a manner as possible, prepared of course at all times to put down the very
           first manifestations of any return to piratical pursuits, but as treaties now exist with all the
           independent tribes on the coast, and there is a British settlement at au inconsiderable distance
           from every part of the Gulf, it is particularly desirable that all vessels oaptured in the actual
           commission, under an allegation, or detained from suspicion of piracy, should, unless ils.
           cases  of extreme necessity, be eent into a British port ^o be condemned, previous to being
           destroyed.
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