Page 68 - Protestant Missionary Activity in the Arabian Gulf
P. 68

m                       ■ ■■
            iffy

                             «&!• ' m







                                                                                                               52




                                                          CHAPTER IV:
                                                       THE FINAL YEARS:
                                 SECULARIZATION & DISSOLUTION OF THE MISSION
                                                            1958-1973



          !
                             The Arabian Mission approached the year 1958 as it had

                    the previous seventy years of its existence with an awareness
                    of certain problems and weaknesses but a determination to over­


                   come these and continue its work in Arabia. The bloody over­


                   throw of King Faisal II by General Abdul Karim Kassem in April

                   1958 and the social upheaval that accompanied it, however, we re
         $
         ;         to have a swift and final effect on the Mission’s efforts in

                   Iraq. In the wake of the revolution, which was adamantly op­

                   posed to all foreign involvement in Iraq, the Mission hospital

                   in Amarah was closed. On March 16th, 1959, the Mission pro-

                   pertjr in Amarah was taken over by the Iraqi government and

                                                                                123
                   the Mission personnel forced to leave.                               That same month


       m           Rev. G. Jacob Holler was forced to leave Basrah and the School
                                                                                     124
                   of High Hope on forty-eight hours notice,                                The school-was

                   permitted to remain open, partly staffed by missionaries but

                   much circumscribed in its freedom, until 1967 when it was com­

                                                                                All missionaries were
                   plete^ shut down by the government,

                   then expelled from Iraq.

                                                                                                   Faced with
                            The Kuwait mission was also in difficulty,

                   increasing competition from state and oil company medical

                   services and an unwillingness from New York to support it

                  financiall3r, the medical mission closed its doors on March


                  31st, 1967.125 Since 1949 the Kuwait-government had built

                  nine    hospitals equiped with 3,000 beds and staffed with 340
   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73