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                                 Annual Report—Bagdad—1921

                                         Rev. James Cantine, D.D.

                                    Read at Karachi, September 20, 1921.

                  T      HIS annual report records the first year’s history of a venture         I
                                                                                                 1
                         upon new and memorable ground, and one which may entail
                                                                                                 fl
                         considerable responsibility for the future. And though as such
                         it may be thought of some importance, yet we may not congratu-          1
                  late ourselves in that the occupation of Bagdad by the Arabian Mission. I
                   means, by itself, a great advance in the evangelization of Arabia, such as    1
                   would follow the opening of a new station at Hassa or on the Oman • I
                   Coast. For it must be remembered that Bagdad was held by the                  I
                   Church Missionary Society years before our Mission was organized,              |
                   and has not lacked continuous occupation from that time on. It is • I
                   true that this mission of the great English society did not grow as            |
                   rapidly as did ours, but when the war broke out they had six or seven          fl
                   men and women at work in the city, and a large and cosily building ' I
                   enterprise under way. Five years of Turkish and German hostility to I
                   everything Anglican effectually destroyed what could be destroyed, of
                   missionary enterprise, and when faced with this material loss, and with -1
                   the necessity for a new beginning under uncertain political conditions, I
                   with also a very trying deficiency in both men and means, the society * *; I
                   decided to withdraw from its Mesopotamian field. We, being their               1
                   nearest neighbors, working at some of our stations under identical             1
                   conditions and one with them in their hopes and efforts for the good           I
                   of the Moslem population, it was but natural that we should have had           1
                   to consider what could at once be done to conserve what was left of I
                   nearly four decades of missionary effort; and to keep open this door, 1
                   not alone to Mesopotamia, but also to Northern Arabia—a door which. I
                   might in the inevitable clash of interests incident to the reorganization j
                   of the country, have been shut for years to come. To this appeal the I
                   Arabian Mission could not be deaf, and at its annual meeting a year j
                   ago, we were appointed to Bagdad, it being understood, in fact so noted        ]
                   by the Board, that this appointment was only a tentative measure,              i
                   the hope and expectation of the Mission and the Board being, that for          j
                   all Upper Mesopotamia some scheme of union effort might be in-                 j
                   augurated at home, that would include the Reformed-Presbyterian                \
                   bodies of America, some of them already interested in work among               j
                   Moslems. I judge from letters received that this hope will eventually          j
                   be realized.                                                                   1
                     With this introduction I will pass to my report proper. Some of my
                   fellow-missionaries will follow me as I note the real sorrow caused
                   by the severance of ties which, in the course of years, bind one locally
                   to one’s work, to one’s fellow-workers, and to those for whom one has
                   labored; also, in the statement that it takes considerable time, in this
                   cuunlry, to pack one's household goods, move them five hundred miles,
                   and make of them a home in a new environment. Our house was not
                   in every way desirable, either as to location or arrangements, but we
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