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Chapter X.                      185
               05. Meanwhile Sir Henry Elliot, in submitting Colonel Herbert's despatch
             roliilcal A., December 1870. Nos. 208-9.   above alluded to, had endorsed his argu­
             Political A., December 1870, Nos.421-tA.  ments strongly and pointed out that “ if
            the present opportunity is lost for replacing the. rotten vessel by a sound one, it
            is not lilccly to be recovered(Despatch No. 25, dated 21st May 1870.) The
            Secretary of State held the same view (Despatch to the Government of India,
            No. 69, dated 23rd June 1870.)*
                GO. The Government of India still adhered to their views as expressed in
                                           their Resolution, dated 23rd February
                Political A, May 1871, Nos. 4SS-49-1.
                                           1870, but decided in deference to the views
            of the Secretary of State to replace the Comet by another vessel of similar size.
                None of the vessels at the disposal of the Marine Department of the Gov­
            ernment of India was found fitted for navigation of the rivers in Mesopotamia.
            The Secretary of State was therefore requested to direct that tho necessary steps
            might bo taken for the construction of a suitable new vessel, the cost of which
            was estimated at Rs. 61,200, and the charge of maintenance at Rs. 3,039 per
           •mensem.
               . As the reasons for replacing the Comet affected rather the English than
            Indian interests, it was suggested that the charges should be borne in equal
            proportions by the Imperial and Indian revenues (Despatch to the Secretary of
            State, No. 86, dated 23rd May 1871).
               67.  It was not till 1880 that the Secretary of State was pleased to take up
           this question.
            (viii) Opposition of the Porte to the proposed replacement of the
                       steamers of Messrs. Lynch & Co-—1874*75.
               68.  In IS74 Lynch and Compauy applied on behalf of the Euphrates and
                                          Tigris Steam Navigation Company to
                                          .roPlaco the, C.U'J of London Inch would
                                          be turned into a store ship, by a new
            steamer together with a steam launch. Immediate advantage was taken of this
            request to revive tho old theory that tho British Government and the above-
            mentioned Company were identical ; that only two steamers carrying the
            British ting were allowed on the Tigris; and that, owing io the presence at ono
            time of the Comet, tho City of London the Vejleh and a small steam launch, tho
            authorized number had been exceeded, and that consequently compliance with
            the Company’s application was out of the question.
               69.  Colonel Herbert, to whom this note from the Porte was referred for
           verification, explained once more the real position of the Comet and disposed
           of various other misstatements which tho note contained.
               70.  These explanations were accepted, and the status of the Comet was once
           again clearly defined in Sir H. Elliott’s despatch dated 29th May, and in Safeit
           Pasha’s nole dated 31st March 1S75. But, remarks Mr. Plowden in his
           memorandum in Secret, May 1882, Nos. 221-242, the old mistake was repeated,
           that the Euphrates and Tigris Steam Navigation Company ran their steamers       ■
           on the Tigris under a special firman granted to Messrs. Lynch and Co. which
           limited the number of vessels to two steamers.
                                                                                           i
               71.  Tho note of Safeit Pasha dated 31st March 1S75 is quoted below :—
                                Date Sublime Porte, 31 Mars 1876.
                  De—Sapf.it,
                  A—M. l'Ambassadour.
               Lc Minielcrc Imperial a rc?u en son temps la note quo V.E. a bicn voulu lui adresacr le
           2 Juillet 1874, No. 112, relativemeut aux Mtcaux a vapour do Messrs. Lynch ct Cie. affutes
           au service de la navigation au Tigro.
              Conformcmcnt au d&nr cxpvimc par PAmb.vsadcdc S. M. Britanniquo la S. P. conscut a
           co quo Vun ties deux bilteaux quo Messrs. Lynch ct Cie. omploiont en vertu d'uu Firman
           Imperial pour le service des passagers ct des marchandisos sur U Tigic snit provisnirem*nt
           remplacc par uu autre sans quo le uumbre des navires autorise par le susdit Firman puissc-ctro
           augmcntc.
              Messrs. Lynch pourront on outre employer  un  bfttcau mouchc dans des circonstances
           cxccpliouollcs et en cas de haisso tlos enux du Tigro.
              • It mint nUo lie iiolvillliul the lloiubuy Oovcnnmnt also •trou^ly protested ugainst the Ucaolulion of the Gov.
            ........ , . tiMvmitf, loro V«w   .   ernim-Ht of India. Alter reviewing the facta. tWy stated—
            rollUeal A.. December 1*0. No,. I.l *-A.   „ //if Kxce,ltncjf MitM „ta( ,1 icitl U difficult in the face or
              pponMon oj Hit Turkish (laverumcnt, mid possihly of other powers, to restore to England her privileges of once
           the o
           surra inJered ou account if considerations of economy." '
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