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Chapter XI.                   203
                142. Parcel bags were scut formally addressed “ On Tier Majesty's Scrvico"
            to Her Britannic Majesty's Consul at Basrah and were delivered at the Consulato
            in which the British Indian post office is situated. Aftor the mails were opened
            tho parcel hags wero taken to tlie Custom-house, and were made over by tho
            Postmaster to tho Custom-house authorities and delivered by the latter to tho
            addressees on production of a pass signed and scaled by tho postmaster. Tho
            subsequent history of this question is given iu section (ix) below.

                           (iii) Baghdad Po9t Office, 1868—1884.
                143. On tho 1st January 1808 an experimental post office was established
                                           at Baghdad at a monthly cost of Rs. 75
                         Establiiluocut.
                                           and sanctioned as a permanency in Gov­
            ernment of India, Financial Department, No. 057, dated 30th June 1SG9. In
            1S70 the office underwent rovision and in June of that year tho establishment
            stood thus:—
                                                                    Its.
                   Postmaster                                        80
                   Clerk and inunsbi                                 20
                   Peon ...                                           8
                   Contingent allowance                              10
                                                     Tota           118
                144.  The pay of the officials, though debited to tho post office, was drawn in
            the office of the Consul-General, of which the post offico formed part, and their
            pay was treated as an allowance for postal work.
                145.  The introduction in 1877 of the Indian Inland Parcel Insurance sys­
            tem resulting in a large despatch of spocie by this means from Baghdad to Bom­
            bay, and later, in 1879, the introduction of the Money Order system, added to
            tbe constantly increasing work in all branches of tho post offico, necessitated a
            complete revision of the establishment, as tho Consular clerk in charge of the
            post office was unable to devote sufficient time to the postal branch of his work.
            In May 1879, therefore, an official of the Indian Tost Office was appointed
            postmaster on a salary of Its. 60 per mensem, which was supplemented by an
            allowance of Its. 20 from the Consulato General in return for services rendered
            in the offioo of tho Consulate. The cstablishmcut then stood thus :—
                                                                    Re.
                  Postmaster   • ••                    Hi      III  CO
                  Clerk*                                            30
                  Postman                                           12
                  Contingent allowance                              10
                                                     Total         112
                           * Clerk in tbo office of tbe Consul-General, paj R». SO.
               146. In July 1SS3 Mr. A. U. Fanshawe, Postmaster-General of Bombay,
            brought to the notice of the Director General of tho Post Offico of India that
           for somo time paot the postmaster had been found unable to do anything beyond
           tho work of the post offico and that tho clerk of tho Consulate, who received
           Bs. 30 per mensem from tho post office, assisted the postmastor on mail days
           ouly for about an hour in sorting letters. Ho proposed a complete revision of
           the post office cstablishmcut and asked that the allowance to the clork should
           be withdrawn aud that tho Political Department should no longer contribute
           It8. 20 towards tho pay of tho postmaster. In sending up this proposal
           Mr. Fanshawe wrote:—“ It will be fully understood, however, that tho post­
           master is to remain in immediate subordination to tho Consul-Geuoral and be
           attached to In’s office." The proposal was sanctioned in August 1SS3 by
           Air. F. It. Hogg, tho Director General, but at the request of the Consul-General
           who fully approved of the change, was held in abeyance pending a rcferonco
           to tbo Government of India regarding compensation for tho withdrawal of the
           allowance of Rs. 30 paid by tho post office to tho Consular clerk, Mr. Tkaddeus,
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