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(s.v. No. 12) and pp. 208-210.
                                                              illy) C. J. Gadd, op. cit. (my note l), p. 208.
                                                                   note 1.
                                                              12.(\T)ln addition to our fig. 7, a similar repre­
                                                                   sentation of a “waterman” is found in a
                                                                   seal in the Staatlichc Museum. Berlin :
                                                                   published by Anton Moortgat in Vordcr-
                                                                   asiatisclic Rollsicgcl (Berlin, 1940), PI. 65 :
                                                                   545.  It should be mentioned, however,
                                                                   that Buchanan obviously discounts such
                                                                   Near Eastern connections for the “water
               1. (0 This description is quoted from C. J.        carrier” on the Gulf seal from Ur. in which
                   Gadd’s article, “Seals of Ancient Indian        lie secs “a clear case of Indian influence”
                   Style Found at Ur.” The proceedings of          (Briggs Buchanan, “A Dated Seal Impre­
                   the British Academy XVIII (1932), p. 194.      ssion Connecting Babylonia and Ancient
               2. (0 For a seal which I date in the first Early    India,” Archaeology 20 (1967), p. 105.
                   Dynastic Period in contrast to Briggs      13. (\t)For the sign of the Ilarappa script showing
                   Buchanan, who dated it in the protohis-        a water carrier, cf. Marshall, op. cit.
                   toric period, cf, his Catalogue of Ancient      (note 9)P. 446, No. 193 ; for an Egyptian
                   Near Eastern Seals in the Ashmolean            representation, of Louise Klebs, Die Reliefs
                   Museum (Oxford, 1966), PI. 1 : 2, and my       und Malereien des Mittlcren Reiches
                   comments in Bibliotheca Orientalis XXVII       (Abhandlungcndcr Heidclberger Akademie
                   (1970), p. 8. For seal designs of the Second   der Wisscnschaften, phil, hist. Klasse. 6
                   Early Dynastic period, cf Buchanan, op.        Abhandlung 1922), p. 76, Abb. 52.
                   cit., PLs. 11-13. On the following plates   14. (1$) Drawings of these figures were published
                  of the same catalogue, which show seals of      by William J. Ilinke, A New Boundary
                   Third Early Dynastic period, the eye of        Stone of Nebuchadnezzar, I (Philadelphia*
                   many of the animals is still indicated by a    1907). p . 103, Fig. 38, and by Alfred
                   hollow.                                        Jcremias, Handbuch der altorientalischen
               3(Y) E.g.. Kuml 1966. p. 79, a and f, from a site   Geisteskultur (2nd ed.; Berlin and Leipzig,
                   on the north coast of the island, known as     1929), p. 209, Fig. 125.
                   Qala’at al-Bahrain.                       15. (\o)“ New Votive Plaques from Nippur. ”
               4. © C. C. Lamberg - Karlovsky, “ The Proto-       Journal of Near Eastern Studies XXII
                   Elamite Settlement at Tepe Yahya, ” Iran        (1963), PI. V.
                   IX (1971), pp. 139-152.                   16. (fl)E.g., Sir Leonhard Woolley, Ur Excava­
               5. (o) Pierre Amiet, La Glyptique mesopota-        tions. II : The Royal Cemetery ( London,
                   mienne archaique (Paris, 1961), PI. 14 :235.   1934 ), Pis. 193 and 194. On the latter
               6. (l) M.E.L. Mallowan, “ Excavations at Brak      plate. Nos. 25 (U. 14443) and 30 (U. 122258)
                  and Chagar Bazar.” Iraq IX (1947), PLs.         show only the male figure drinking
                   XVIII : 1 and XX : 14 ; text, p. 122. It is    through a tube while the women holds a
                   interesting that these schematically rend­     cup.
                   ered feet resemble closely those on the   17. (W) E.g., the clay plaque from Tello reproduced
                  later seals from Bahrain mentioned above        by Marie-Therese Barrelet. Figurines et
                  in note 3. Seal designs of Susa B pub­          reliefs en terre cuite de la Mesopotamic
                  lished by Amiet also show related elements      antique (Institut francais d’archeologie de
                   which may be abbreviated renderings of         Beyrouth, Bibliotheque arch et hist.
                   feet : Glytique archaique. PI. 6 : 119 A and   LXXXV, 1968), PI. L : 527, and fhc list
                   122.                                           given by Ruth Opificius, Das altbaby-
              7. (v) Cf. T.G. Bibby in Kuml 1957, p. 157. re­     lonische Terrakottarelief (Untersuchungen
                  porting on the relative stratigraphic           zur Assyriologic und altbabylonischen
                  position of the seals in Fig. 13, a-c.          Archaologie 2. 1961), pp. 166-167, especially
              8. (a} Briggs Buchanan, “A Dated ‘Persian Gulf      Nos. 604-606, 608, 609, and 612.
                  Seal and its Implications,” Studies in     18. (\/^ Buchanan, op. cit. (my note 8). p. 206. note
                  Honor of Benno Landsberger ( Oriental           14. cites the two exceptional scenes with
                  Institute, University of Chicago, Assyri-       the woman in the superior position. Most
                  ological Studies 16, 1965). pp. 204-209.        others conform to the type shown in the
              9/fy Sir John Marshall, Mohenjo-Daro and the        clay plaques cited in note 20 above.
                  Indus Civilization (London, 1931),PI. CXII:  19. (1^) Kuml 1966, p. 79.
                  383.  I wish to thank Corethia Qualls for   20. (r.)One of the impressions on clay from seals
                  reminding me of this seal.                      in private collections offered to the parti­
             10.(u)C.J. Gadd. op. cit. (my note 1), pp. 199-200   cipants at the Conference in 1970.
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