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                            274                        Records of Bahrain


                                 Khalifa if we simply provided him with a suitable native tutor (either Egyptian
                                or Indian) as soon as he was recognized as heir to the Chiefship, and arranged
                                for his making shorter tours later on or even after his accession,
                                    33. As regards Mr. Fraser's references to myself and mv position,  I
                                sincerely believe that my post is now regarded with a considerable 'increase of
                                awe, judging by the attentions shown to me by the Bazaar-masters of both
                                Manama and Muharraq, and other notabilities of the Islands.
                                    The Chief, too, has invariably listened to my remonstrances in the petty
                                matters which I have had occasion to bring before him. I cannot howevof
                                overlook the fact that Sheikh Isa and his family now entertain the deepest
                                suspicion regarding the pacific system of penetration which they believe is to be
                                inaugurated by the reformatian of the Customs, and the fact that I was so
                                closely connected with the coercive measures that have rocontly been adopted
                                is, I fear, not one that tends to give them confidence in the genuineness of my
                                friendship. It will be up-hill work to overcome this feeling, and in the
                                mcanwhilo I hope the Government of India will not press for the introduction of
                                reforms which we cannot claim to be entitled to on explicit (».£., treaty)
                                grounds.
  1                                 54. With regard to the suggestion about a selected Wazir, the local
                                candidate is a first-cousin of the present incumbent, and is at present staled
                                Wazir to Sheikh Mamed. If this man accompanies Sheikh Hamed to India, it
                                may perhaps later on be found that there is no great objection to his eventually
                                succeeding to the post.
                                    25.  As to the re-organization of the Police force, it may perhaps be possible
                                later on to convince the Chief that the permanent maintenance of such a force
                                would be an infinitely greater source of strength than the wild Bedouin on
   !                            whom he at present affects to rely, and that if lie had 200 or 300 disciplined
                                men, to protect and reinforce the ordinary population of the Islands when threat­
                                ened with Bedouin attacks, he could easily do without the assistance of ouf
   : I                          mcn-ol-war,
   , I
                                    26.  I do not advise that this matter be broached with the Chief, until after
                                Government have decided in favour of forbidding the ingress of the Bedouin
                                hordes to Bahrein, and only then after the Chief has himself raised the
                                question as to how he is to protect his islands in the absence of his Bedouin.
                                    27.  Briefly to recapitulate the policy which I recommend, I think that thre
                              • Chief should be firmly told that though hitherto the Government of India have
                                abstained from interfering in or noticing matters which concern only the Chief
                                and his subjects, they cannot permit the protection which they give him to
                                be used as a shelter from which he may tyrannize over and ill-treat his subjects
                              ! without let or hindrance, as thereby an undcsircd stigma is liable to become
                              » attached to the Government's name. [The Political Agent therefore has been
                              ! given orders to lake notice of all eases of injustice oy whomsoever and on
                              1 whomsoever committed in Bahrein and to press for the offenders' punishment;
      I                         besides this it is his duly to see that all Treaty obligations are rigorously obscr-
                                cd by the Chief's subjects] ; on their part, the Government, while of course
                                maintaining their right to offer friendly'advice for the increased welfare of
                              ; the Chief and his subjects on every matter which comes before them, are
                                quite ready to leave undiminished the internal sovereign rights of the Chief,
                                where they do not involve the Government of India in dishonour.
                                    28: If this policy is approved, I am confident that the Sheikh's faith in our
                                bona fuics will soon return, whilst at the same time I shall be given: numerous
                                opportunities of striking at his evil advisers, and exposing their misdeeds. When
                                the opportunities for making money by illegal raclhocis contract, the.demands
                                on all sides for increased allowances and salaries will arise, and the Clpef will
                                at last find himself really pressed for money. Within the next two years—that
                                is, before the Bunniahs' customs contract expires—I anticipate that Sheikh Isa
                                .will feel the necessity for applying to Government earnestly for assistance. I
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