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56                        Records of Bahrain


                                     tho Shatt-ol-Arab river, tho crew wero killed by fire-arms. This outrngo
                                      is not_tho only one of a similar character, and in April last tho Assistant
                                      Political Agont at Basrah reported that Hasan Ithyun intended to
                                      intorforo with tho steamers of the Euphrates and Tigris Stoam Navi­
                                      gation Company plying on tho river. Then again, on tho Arab coast,
                                      tho intervention of tho Indian Government to uphold tho Sultan of
                                      Mnskat’s authority has been more than once exercised of late years, and
                                      tho arming of the rebels is folt by llis Highness to constitute an
                                      olemout of danger to tho Sultan’s rule. Tho attack upon tho British
                                      survoy party in Baluchistan, and tho murder of Mr. Graves on tho
                                      Persian sido of tho bordor, which followed tho perpetration of several
                                      attacks upon tho property and persons of British subjects iu the omploy
                                      of tho Indo-European Tolcgraph Department, illustrate a condition of
                                      affairs which must bo seriously aggravated by allowing an illicit traffic
                                      in arms to continuo. In this connection I am to iuvito attention to my
                                      letter of tho IItil of May last, suggesting tho need for systematic
                                      enforcement by the Persian Govcrnmont of its regulations against all
                                      importers and others who aro taking part in tho prohibited traffic iu
                                      arms. Lastly there is tho danger felt in 1880, when only caps, smooth
                                      boro guns, and even flint locks were being carried through Persian ports
                                      into Afghanistan. It was ascertained by special inquiry that Biiucli
                                      and Afghan agents were, during tho late frontier disturbances, sent down
                                      to Maskat to await the arrival of tho S.S. “Trcsco” and “ Baluchistan.”
                                      The makors in Belgium, who have supplied Messrs. Fracis Times and
                                      others with Martini-Henry rifles, procured last year from England tho
                                      exact dimensions of tho chambers of the rifles used by the Indian
                                      Government; and-nlthough Messrs. Eracis Times state that the market
                                     is glutted, tho traffic attained its highest dimensions last year, when the
                                     Indian Frontier was most disturbed. Sovcral cases of tho identical
                                     cartridges which woro exported from Manchester but mado in Belgium
                                     wero found iu February last in the house of Mir Suku in Pasni, and
                                     Afghan caravans wero in April last awaiting in tho neighbourhood of
                                     Bandar Abbas their expected consignments. Unfortunately- the tribes­
                                     men on the frontier almost invariably succeed in carrying off tho arms
                                      of those who fall in battle, and it is not to bo expected that tho arms
                                     which they surrender at leisure should bo their best weapons. But
                                      sufficient information has already been obtained to show that the
                                      opinion expressed in July 1880 by tbo Government of India, that “ tho
                                      “ control of the. export of this ammunition to the Persian littoral has
                                      *' become a roattor of special political and military importance,” has
                                      lost none of its force; and tho single fact that the isle of Bahrein under
                                      British protection should have been silently used as a dop6t for arms
                                      of precision ompbasiscs tho need for increased vigilauco in tho futuro.
                                                                               I am, &c.,
                                       The Under Secretary of State,                A. Godley.
                                             Foreign Office.



                                                               No. 2.
                                                       The Times,, 5th July 1898.
                                                          Commercial Court.
                                                      (Before Mr. Justico Bighnm.)
                                          Fracis Times & Co. a. The Sea Insurance Company (Limited).
                                      • ™dg!£ent wa8 dclivcred in this caso to-day. Tho case was reported
                                      m The Tmes of 25th and 30th June. Tho facts aro fully stated in tho
                                      judgment.
                                       Mr. Bickford, Q.C., and Mr. Hollams appeared for tho Plaintiils;
                                     Mr. Joseph Walton, Q.O., Mr. Carvor, Q.O., and Mr. Sorutton for tho
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