Page 118 - INDIANNAVYV1
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S<0           HISTOKY OF THE INDIAN NAVY.
       he also stated that, unless a squadron of six men-of-war, with
      bomb-vessels, should proceed from England, and act in con-
      junction with the Dutch, it woidd be impracticable to keep on
       terms with the Mogul or the petty princes on the Malabar coast.
       He requested that if such a fleet was despatched, the instructions
       to the commander should be distinct and positive, as three of the
       King's ships which had been sent out, had done nothing to
       suppress the pirates, and had returned home with cargoes of
       private goods, on account of Sir Nicholas Waite and  others,
       while the fourth, the  ' Harwich,' had been wrecked on the coast of
       China ; the Indian seas, therefore, had been left with no other
       defence than what the guns of the Company's ships could afford,
       while the supply of recruits this season had been inadecpiate to
      the defence of Bombay.*
         Accordingly,  in the following season, two ships- of-war, the
       ' Severn' and  ' Scarborough,' were equipped, Captain Richards,
       formerly in the Company's service, being appointed Commodore,
       with instructions to cruise between Madagascar and Mocha, and
       to convoy the Mocha fleet thence to  Surat, where he was  to
       consult with Sir John Gayer as to his future plans.
         Captain Hamilton, in his "New Account of the East Indies," -^
       gives an interesting account of a conflict into which he was
       drawn against a plundering party of Belooches and Mekranees,
                                       —
       while proceeding to Tatta.  He says  :  " In 1699 a pretty rich
       caflilla was robbed by a band of four or five thousand villains,
       the  guard, consisting of two hundred and  fifty  horse, were
       entirely cut  off, and above five hundred of the merchants and
       carriers, which struck terror on all that had commerce at Tatta.
       It was my fortune, about four months  after, to come to Larri-
       bundar, with a cargo from Malabar, worth above £10,000.  I
       could  find no Tatta merchants that would meddle with my
       cargo before it was carried to Tatta ; but agreed on the prices
       of most of the species of my goods, and finding no other remedy
       but travelling by land, in a caffilla of one thousand five hundred
       beasts, and as many,  or more men and women, besides two
       hundred horse for our guard.  About the middle of January we
       set out, and  after we had marched about sixteen miles, our
       scouts brought in news of the Ballouches and Mackrans being
       just before  us, in great numbers.  I had thirteen of my best
       firemen Avith me in the front where my beasts were. We being-
       all mounted on  little  horses,  alighted, and  set  our beasts
       on  our flank and  front,  to  serve  us  for  a  barricadoe,  to
       defend us from sword or target men, and we, at the same time,
       had room enough to fire over our barricadoe. We were not
       long in that posture, till the enemy sent a herald on horseback,
       with his sword brandishing, and when he came within call of
       us, he threatened, that if we did not instantly surrender at his
                    * Bruce's " Annals," vol. iii., pp. 439-40.
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