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HISTORY OF THE INDIAN NAVY.           127
    is also related of him, as showing his amiable disposition, that
    as soon as his worldly prospects improved, he journeyed to his
    native town  in Wales and inquired after a young woman with
    whom he had been brought up as a child, and had interchanged
    vows of constancy.  On learning tliat she had proved as fickle
    as himself, he made her some presents he had brought with him
    and befriended her husband.
      In the year 1747 Mr. James entered the Bombay Marine, and
    he was found to be so enterprising and zealous an  officer, that,
    in 1749, he was promoted  to the rank of commander and
    appointed  captain of the  ' Guardian'  of twenty-eight  guns.
    Having been sent with the  ' Bombay' of the same force, and the
    'Drake,' bomb-ketch, to convoy a valuable fleetof seventy coasters
    from Bombay to a point a little to the northward of Goa, he fell
    in with Angria's fleet of sixteen grabs and galivats, mounting
    from four to twenty-two guns each, and crowded with men.
      The enemy iujmediately bore up to attack the convoy, of
    which they expected to make an easy prey  ;  but Captain James
    quickly formed a line with his three vessels between Angria's
    fleet and his convoy, to whom he made signal to run southward,
    and the whol(? reached Tellicherry in safety.  An action now
    commenced and was vigorously contested  for more than two
    hours, when one of Angria's largest galivats was sunk, and
    several others much shattered, with heavy loss in killed and
    wounded.  The whole fleet now bore up for Gheria, closely
    pursued by Captain James's squadron, and suffered much in
    the retreat; while the loss in the Marine vessels was small.
      The squadron returned to Bombay, and the joy caused by this
    signal defeat of Angria's fleet was very great.  Captain James
    received the thanks of Governuient and of the merchants, and a
    short time after, was promoted to the raidv of counnodore and
    commander-in-chief of tlie l>ombay ^Marine,  It a])j)ears from
    the records, that he hoisted his broad pennant as such, on board
    the  ' Protector,' of forty-four guns, in the year 1751.
      A squadron was also employed at  this time at Surat, where,
    the Mogul Emperor's officers were striving one against the other,
    one party aided by the Dutch, and another by the  P]nglish.
    Here the vessels were of nmch  service, as their force gave a
    great pre[)onderance to the British party.  Other ships of the
    Bombay Marine were employed against the pirates in the Gulf
     of Cambay and coast of Kattywar, and  tliey captured and
     destroyed several vessels of these freeboters, afl^ordingatthe same
     time ample protection to the trade to the northward of Bondiay,
     A strong squadron, under Commodore James, was kept cruising
     on the  coast of the southern Concan and Canara, and  kept
     in check the piratical craft of Angria, who did not dare again to
     attack the ships of the Marine.  Matters remained in this state
     until the year 1755.
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