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HISTORY OF THE INDIAN NA\T.           483

    any  of the crew on  the Company's  account, and the  loss
    sustained  by desertion was  deducted  from  the pay  of the
    captains.  A  rule  so  illiberal was  not applied  to any other
    branch of their service, nor was  it  to be found  in any other
    service whatever.
      "Every liberal-minded man must suppose tluit the oOlcers of
    the Bombay Marine were   governed  by some specihed  rule.
    That, however, was not the case  ; and, therefore, he entreated the
    attention of the Court to a few facts which would enable gentle-
    men  to arrive at just conclusions.  Early  in April,  1<S18, a
    commander and  all  the  olficers of one of the cruisers were
    placed under  arrest, on charges framed by Mr. Meriton, the
    then  Superintendent of Marine.  The  usual  forms of  trial
    having been gone through, the proceedings were sent to Govern-
    ment on the 8th of that month.  As they were not considered
    satisfactory, the Court were ordered to re-assemble, and  to put
    certain questions, which was accordingly done  ; and the pro-
    ceedings in the second instance were also forwarded to Govern-
    ment.  From  that time,  until  the  28th  of November,  the
    prisoners were kept in suspense, when they were again called
    before the Court.  15y the Court they were informed that  the
    Government had directed certain questions to be put to them,
    to which they were expected to give explicit answers.  The
    Counnander begged to know whether he stood before the Court
    as a prisoner.  This plain question the (Jourt could not answer,
    but merely repeated the purpose for which they were assembled.
    Tlie Commander stated  his readiness to answer any question
    which the Government might think proper to put to him, after
    they had given  tlieir  final decision on  his case, but declared
    that he would give no answer while he  ajipearetl  btdbre the
    (Jourt as a prisoner.  The proceedings were then closed a third
    time, and sent to Government, by whom a linal decision was
    given some time  after, and notwithstanding  tlie pmiishmcnt
     which he had previously sulfered, the Commander was further
     suspended until some time in 18U>.  Now it was hardly possible
     to conceive that any  i)ublic authority could have resorted  to
     such  caj)ricious measures, which were as repugnant to every
     species of judicial proceeding as they were opposed  to every
     liberal and honourable feeling.  Having said so much  for the'
     practice of ]\larine (Jouns, he would next advert to their corn-
     position.  As the facts which he was about to state were to be
     found on the (company's  recorils, he took  it  for granted that
     they would not be denied.  Lieutenant Koyce, of the  ' Mercinw.'
     was, in IS 12, put under arrest by  his commander. Lieutenant
     Blast.  The Supei'intendent assembled a Court in order to try
     hini, on which he placed two of the  ollicers of Indiamen as
     members.  Lieutenant Boyce, be  it rememl)ereil, held a com-
     mission, but these two gentlemen held no commission, and be-
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