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                  HISTORY OF THE INDIAN NAVY.           513

    sideration of the pt^culiar  circniiistaiifes in which he  liad been
    placed.
      In reph' to a question put  to them by the judge, the jury
    stated their belief to  be  (1),  that the boys came  willingly
    on  board  the  'Clive;'  (2),  that  they  were  obtained by
    purchase.
      On the 12th of April, the judge passed  sentence on Com-
    mander Hawkins, who was condemned    to " be transported
    to the east coast of New South Wales for  the term of seven
    years."
      On the following day the negro boys, brought by the 'Clive'
    from  Zanzibar, were taken  before  the  Senior Magistrate of
    Police, and informed, through an interpreter, that they were to
    consider themselves at perfect liberty to go where they pleased.
    They were given to understand that the usual bounty would be
    paid tliem if they would return on board ship  ; but that, in case
    they wished to go back to their parents, care would be taken to
    send them  to the country from whence they came. A  large
    number selected to return to the 'Clive.'
      Commander Hawkins continues as follows  his narrative of
    the transactions, addressed to Sir Pultency Malcolm:—
      "You will see by the paragraph in my letter, of the 24th of
    April, IcSol, to your brother (marked E) that  I was reduced to
    great diiliculties.  After my conviction your brother visited me
    in gaol, and told me he hoped  I should get my back pay, and
    my memorial complied with  ; but he gave me no  promise of
    support in case  it should  fail.  However,  I thought  it best to
     (e; " My dear Sir,
          " The Grovcrnment have decided I am only to get heutenant's pay to tlie
    time of conviction, and then no pay whatever, with the exception of tiic month luui
    seventeen days I lield command of the 'Clive.'  I have ilcferred writing till this
    has been settled, as I daresay you have to determine what will lay in your power
    to do for me in a pecuniary point.  I may now look on myself as a ruined man,
    as the sum I have to receive is only adequate to pay a most pressing debt due t-o
    Mr. VV^est, taken up by Iiim when I was last in Bombay to save me from gaol, and
    which at that time 1 was assured I should have it in my power to pay trum my
    expected promised waj;es of the 'Clive.'  As for myself, I liave nothin,', hut am
    in debt at  le:i>t a couple of tliousaiul rupees, in addition to the sum ilue to Mr.
    West, wiiich  i  feel bounil  in honour to pay,  lio having become bail  for mc.
    Having placed impHcit confidence in getting the wliole of my arrears,  us in
    command of the  ' Clive,' I gave him to understand he should liavo the money
    to a certainty.  There  is no provision made for mo wliile  I remain at New South
    Wales, and it may be for seven years.  This  is exactly my situation at present.
    I need scarcely remind you Imw fre(pient!y you have jiroinised to support me in
    the event of this unfortunate affair taking an adverse turn.  It  is liardly, I trust,
    necessary to put you in mind how freipiently  it was ple<lged my jiecuniary affairs
    should not  sillier.  At that time tliey did not in the least operate in swaying mo
    to adopt the honourable course  1 may safely assert  I pm*sued.  .\lthough you
    know how far it was in my ])ower to iiave proceeiled in a different way, you know
    liow well 1 have preservecl silen(;e even to my most intimate connections, and also
    how 1 luive taken the load off your shoulders and put  it on my own.  I then-fire
    look  to you for that support you are bound in honour to grant me.  Trusting in
    which I remain, «i.c.
                                             LL 2
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