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BENIYAS.                           485

              A hollow treaty of peace on land was entered into in July 1843 by
            the Joasrncc and Beniyas Chiefs, but immediate or temporary advan­
            tage, of however trifling a nature, being the only rule of action among
            Arabs, it was not destined to have a longer existence than its predeces-
            sors.  Khaleefa bin Shakboot, accompanied by a respectable force of
             horse and camel-men, principally of the tribes of Monasirand Moozareah,
            proceeded (August-Scptcmber 1843) on a foray, and plundered the Beni
             ICultub, Gliuflah, and Naccm Bedouins, tribes in alliance with the Joas-
             mee Chief, the greater portion of whom were themselves absent on a
             Chupao on the Batinah Coast, of a great number of camels and sheep,
             and much properly. On their return, they also carried ofF a number of
             camels belonging to the same tribes, which had been sent for security
             to Zeit, in the immediate neighbourhood of Ras-ool-Khyma, and under
             the protection of its chief.
               Muktoom bin Butyc of Debaye was supposed to have instigated this
             open rupture of the treaty of peace by land, which had so lately been
             formed. The remonstrances of Sultan bin Suggur, and his son Suggur,
             prevailed only so far as to draw forth promises of restoration of the
             plunder on the part of the Beniyas, which were of course never meant
             to be fulfilled.







                          CONCLUSION, TO THE YEAR 1853,

                              BY LIEUTENANT H. F. DISBROWE.

               Captain Kemball informs us, at the close of his Sketch of the Beniyas
                                   Tribe, that a hollow treaty of peace on land was
                  a. d. 1843.
                                   concluded between the Joasmee and Aboothabee
             Chiefs, in the month of July 1843 ; that the latter, at the supposed
             instigation of the Chief of Debaye, hastened to break the peace, by
             proceeding on a foray in August and September 1843, and plundering
             the Beni Kuttub, Ghuflah, and Naeem Bedouin Tribes, in alliance with
             the Joasmees, the greater portion of whom were themselves away on
             the Batinah Coast; and finally, he tells us that promises to restore
             the plunder were made by Khaleefa bin Shakboot, which it     was sup^
             posed he never meant to fulfil.
               Such was the posture of affairs at Aboothabee towards the close of
                                   the year 1843, and in such a condition did they
                  a. d. 1844.
                                   remain until the summer of the ensuing year,
             when we   gather, from reports furnished by the British Agent at Shargah*
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