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                                                    Bluff Grove.
                         A bluff grove of trees on Samahoy, generally called Arad Bluff is a
                       grove of date trees on the island of Samahoy, forming a bluff near
                       the point. A small building stands on a mound near it It is in
                      lat. 26° 16' 50" N., long. 50° 39' 52" E.

                                                 Fasht al Yarron.
                         Fasht al Yarron, or Teignmouth Shoal. This is one of the most
                      extensive shoals in the Gulf, extending nearly nineteen miles
                                                                                          in a
                      northerly and southerly direction, and thirteen miles wide in
                                                                                    an easter-
                      ly and westerly. It forms the northern boundary of the north       -west
                      port of Bahrein, and is nearly dry in most parts. The soundings within
                      half a mile of it are from three to four fathoms, and it is very danger­
                      ous, being composed of hard rock and sand. To pass clear of the
                      eastern end, when bound to Bahrein, keep Arad Bluff S. by W. until
                      you get mid-channel between the Al Yarron and Jillia Shoals. The
                      several parts of this shoal are in the following positions, viz. north
                      point lat. 26° 32' 50" N., long. 50° 30' 38" E.; east point, lat. 26° 29'
                      N., long. 50° 39' E.; west point, lat. 26° 27' 20" N., long. 50° 24' 20"
                      E. ; south-eastern point, lat. 26° 22' 20" N., long. 50° 23' 50" E.; south­
                      western point, lat. 26° 15' 25" N., long. 50° 38' 10" E.


                      GENERAL DIRECTIONS FOR ENTERING THE NORTH-WESTERN PORT
                                                   OF BAHREIN.
                        After crossing the pearl bank (which do in the meridian of 50° 50' E.),
                      and sighting Arad Bluff, steer for it, keeping it S. by W. or S. by W. \ W.
                     by compass, until you get to the southward of the Al Yarron or
                     Teignmouth Shoal, or, if the Portuguese fort on Bahrein is visible,
                     which it will be in moderately clear weather, bring it to bear SW.byS.,
                     when haul up about W. byN., or WNW., so as to keep the Al Yarron
                     Shoal nearest to you, if the wind is fair, until the fort bears SSW. i W.,
                     or SSW. i W., being guided by your approach to the reefs; then
                     steer  right for it, until Arad Bluff bears SE. by E., when, if going into
                     the inner harbour, keep it one point open on your starboard bow, until
                     you near the inner harbour reef, which round,     Your lead, and a good
                     look-out, as the reef shows plain, must be your guides, taking  care not to
                            under three and a half fathoms towards the inner harbour reef,
                     come
                     which round pretty close, and anchor within it in three and     a  half or
                     four fathoms, clay bottom.
                       The reefs generally show themselves very plainly, except when
                                              I would always recommend ships entering 10
                     calm near high-water,
                    inner harbour at half ebb, or last quarter ebb, as    all the dangers are



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