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                      22        ADMINISTRATION REPORT ON THE PERSIAN GULP POLITICAL

                      matters improved a good deal as far as actual robberies wero conoomod but
                      both soldiers and tofangchis combined in tho endeavour to exact blackmail
                      from mulotoers and travellers, especially between Kazeroon and Borasjoon.
                      They bad the sense however not to molest ills Majesty’s Consul who travelled
                      down the road to see things for himself. Early in 3.906 tho position again
                      lapsod into its former lawless stato, and tho Shiraz Authorities now pleaded
                      the disturbed state of affairs in Ears, brought about by tho tyrannical Govern­
                      ment of the Shoa-cs-Sultanoh, as their excuse for absolute inaction. At tho end
                      of the year, however, the stato of tho road was again more satisfactory for tho
                      time being.
                          A good deal has been done in this direction during the year thanks to the
                                                      strenuous efforts of Ilia Majesty’s Chargd
                         Settlement of oatntnnding British cUimo.
                                                       d’Affaires, Tehran.
                           At the desire of the Minister, a full list of the outstanding claims of tho
                      last ten years was submitted by the Resident in August 1905 comprising 93
                      items of the aggregate value of Rs. 2,73,480; 5G of these were forthwith
                      pressed upon the Central Government and in March 1906 the Governor and
                      Karguzar received peremptory instructions to exert themselves in the direc­
                      tion of their settlement. In pursuance of these orders they agreed to go
                      through all the files of ihe cases with the Resilient, wiih a view to separating
                       those claims which could not be disputed and should bo paid forthwith- from
                      others which they saw reasonable grounds for questioning. Two long meetings
                      were held before the close of the year during which 25 cases were gone into.
                       Apart from these commercial claims several important matters which had been
                      for years pressed without success upon the Shah’s Government were satisfac­
                       torily settled thanks to the strenuous efforts of His Majesty’s Legation, such as
                       the claim for exemption from export duty on fresh provisions for His Majesty’s
                       ships in Harbour; but the Legation failed to move the Persian Government
                       in regard to other pressing ones such as the murder of Abu Thabi subjects
                       by the inhabitants of Taona on the Dashtistan Coast and these are now under
                       separate reference to His Majesty’s Government.
                           In cases with the Government of Fars, the Residency has received much
                       cordial co-operation and assistance from His Majesty’s Consul, Mr. George
                       Grabame.
                                                         The following travellers, whose move­
                                   Tr*Tdr<r*.
                                                       ments were of some interest, visited
                                                       Bushire during the year :—
                           Mr. Arthur Crawford, a young Canadian Journalist, who, starting from
                       Kew York without funds, had undertaken to complete the circuit of tho world
                       ou his feet or on roller skates within a space of two years, for a stake of £6,000
                       and an appointment on the staff of a New York paper, arrived at Bushire from
                       Bassora on 12th March 1906 with the intention of traveling via Shiraz and
                       Kerman to India. The undesirability of an Englishman begging his way
                       across Persia was suggested to His Majesty’s Chared d’Aflaires, Tehran, who
                       held that he could not be legally stopped but should he warned of the risk be
                       was  running. Mr. Crawford was eveutually dissuaded from entering the
                      country and left by rami for Maskat and India.
                           3m March 1905 a Frenchman named Gaston Perronne with two servants
                       arrived at Lingah by mail and proceeded thence to Debai where he obtained a
                       lodging from the British India Steam Navigation Company’s Persian Agent.
                       He gave out that he bad been sent out by a French Syndicate to examine the
                       conditions of trade on the Om3o Coast and in the Persian Gulf. The Sheikh
                       and the people of Debai, however, objected to his presence aDd be was obliged
                       to leave after two or three days for Bahrein where he stayed some weeks and
                       then returned to Europe.
                           AwAber partr of French travellers, a Madame Nhttan with her daughter
                       and nephew spent some months in Bahrein during the pearling season. The
                       lady is the widow of the bead of an apprently well-known firm of jewel or
                       pearl mcirhar.ts in the Rue LaGtte, Paris, and came out to study the pearl
                       trade on the spot. Sbe did no business until just at the end of the season as
                      she cmld not induce the Bania pearl traders to deal with her, but she was
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