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44        ADMINISTRATION RETORT ON TIIE TERSIAN GULF POLITICAL
                            29. Little reckoning has to be made with these schemes. The M’uin
                        however personally stated to the Vice-Consul in February that he had a steamer
                        building: on the Clyde which was almost due for delivery, and he has lately
                        purchased a small stornwheeler belonging to the Astrabadi Company at
                        Baghdad. With regard to the latter it is stated that the Turkish Authorities
                       have refused permission for it to bo removed from Turkish territory. It jB
                       the M’uin’s intention to run one steamer on the lower, and one on the upper
                       Karun.
                           Haji Eri,Is is in debate as to whether he will accept the agency of these
                       ships. Ho averts -that, lie would not permit a policy of cutting rates,
                       if he were in charge. The capability of a Persian in the M’uin’s position and*
                       with the service he commands to keep steam boats running, apart from the
                       question of making them pay, is more than doubtful.
                           30. The Russian Consular Agent at Ah was.—Mr. ter Meuien returned
                       from a trip to Europe in June. He was made the recipient of some sort of
                       order from the Russian Government. It is difficult to see what he does for
                       the Russian beyond mixing their name in bis sometimes rather questionable
                       business affairs. Presumably he acts as a news-writer.
                           The result of his visit home was the arrival of a business compatriot,
                       M. Gratama. This gentleman, who approved himself to Britishers here, is
                       by way of entering into partnership with ter Meuien. The latter is talking
                       very hig of the extension which is grintg to take place in his business. With
                       abundance of capital, an agency at Meharamerah, the help of the M’uin-ut-
                       Tujjar’s competition in the River shipping, and the agency which he holds for
                       Messrs. Strict, he is going to sweep Messrs. Lynch Bros, off the field.
                           M. Gratama left in March, but he returns in autumn. As the evidence
                       of things not seen in the way of increase of business, ter Meulen’s establish­
                       ment has just been doubled by the arrival of a young Dutch assistant.
                           In the meanwhile he has to ask Messrs. Lynch to collect his bills for him
                       in Shush ter.
                                                 EUROPEAN VISITORS.
                           31. Colonel Bailward and Mr. Woosnam, the naturalist, completed their
                       tour in Arabistau, and left in April, travelling north by the Bakhtiari
                       Road.
                           Mr. Pilgrim of the Geological Survey of India, arrired at Ahwaz in May
                       and paid a brief visit to the nearer ranges of the Bakhtiari Hills He left
                       Ahwaz for India on June Lth. Nothing is known of the results ofhis in­
                       vestigations.
                           In autumn a French Commercial Agent, M. Alexandre, paid a visit to
                       Shushter and Dizful
                           In October a German traveller came down, it is believed from Kasr-i-
                       Shirin through Pusht-i-Kuh territory to Dizful and Awaz. He neglected to
                       put himself under the protection of the Wali, and by the time he had reached
                       Dizful he had parted with almost every article of value he possessed. He did
                       not make any attempt to refuse to part with his property.
                           M. de Morgan and party paid their usual brief visit to Susa, remaining
                       only two and a half months. The Comte de Caloune, a Frenchman, was their
                       guest
                           The Persian agent of a Russian trader, Teleskv, visited Aliwaz, Shushter,
                       and Dizful this spring trying to get orders for Russian goods. It is not
                       understood that he was very successful.
                           The Secretary of the Russian Consulate at Bushire came up the Karun
                       in March, and went on to Shushter and Dizful.

                                                                   D.-L. R. LORIMER,
                                                       His Majesty's Vice-Consul for Arabistan.
                               Ahwaz ;
                          The 21st April 1906.
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