Page 386 - PERSIAN 4 1890_1899

8 ADMINISTRATION REPORT ON THE PERSIAN GULP POLITICAL

8.—BAHREIN.
Beyond some not very serious signs of disaffection, whioh were the natural
result of the failure of 8hoikh E9a, Chief of Bahrein, to call the Amamireh to
account for the act of certain of that tribe in killing 8ultan bin 8nlamah
referred to in last year’s report, the course of events in Bahrein has been on the
whole smooth and peaceful. Ali, son of 8ultan bin 8alamah, supported by a
Bedouin following, tried to incite some of the Al bin Ali to aid him in reprisals
against the Amamireh at the pearl banks. The Chief warned the Al bin Ali
against lending themselves to these schemes of vengeance, and the attempt
generally failed. A part of the Al bin Ali, however, sympathizing with feelings
of their late Sheikh's son, and dissatisfied at the immunity permitted to those
who had caused his death, went over to Katr where they joined Ali at Ghariyeh.
They subsequently attacked and plundered a Bahrein boat, carrying off pearls
and money amounting to over a thousand rupees. 8heikh Esa wisely refrained
from interference with the departure of some Al bin Ali families who after­
wards desired to join the men who had seceded.
In November the prospect of scarcity caused the Chief to prohibit the ex­
port of food-grains. About the same time the restoration of friendly relations
with the Katr peninsula was notified, and a proclamation was made in the
bazars that traffic with that district might be resumed.

4.—EL-HASA.
A post runner with the Turkish mail from Katif for Ei-Hasa, was way­
laid and robbed in April 1896 by a party of the notoriously predatory Al
Hurrah tribe. A pursuit by mounted troops from Hasa, resulted in a somewhat
curious complication. Before the mounted party could overtake the Al
Hurrah, the latter had, in their turn, been attacked and plundered by a party
of the Dowasir, and the troops encountering these last, whom they took to be
the original robbers, fell upon them. The troops, however, lost two men killed
and two wounded in the attack, and the Dowasir retreated with three horses
which they captured.
5.—KATIP AND KATR.
The appearance of small Turkish war vessels in these waters was rather
more frequent and continued than has been usual. One of these arrived in
May, and was followed by a second.
In October the Turkish garrison of El-Bidaa was relieved by 400 troops
conveyed there in the Turkish gunboat Zuhaf \
The Beni Hajar pursued their habitual course of robbery. In July a band
of this tribe made a descent upon the flocks of the Naeem tribe in Katr,
carrying off no less than 3,000 sheep as was reported, besides a number of
.camels. The same robbers having committed further depredations, Mohamed
Ibn Rashid, the powerful ruler of Nejd, sent to Sheikh Jasim in November tc
demand restitution of the property plundered from his subjects. This demand
was promptly complied with, and a threat from Sheikh Jasim of a general
attack upon the Beni Hajar, failing their restoration of the plunder, had the
desired effect.
In December Haji Esa Effendi was replaced in the Kaim Makamship of
Katif, which he had held for six months, by Mohamed Rakib Beg.

6.—KOWAIT.
8heikhs Mohamed Al Sabah and Jarrah. the former being the
ruling Sheikh of Kowait, were assassinated about May by their bro er