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BESIDBNCY  AND MASKAT POLITICAL AGENCY FOB THE YEAB 1804-05.  0
                                  8.—PERSIAN ARABI8TAN.
                His Royal Higlines8 the Ilissam-es-Sullanch was re-appointed to the
             Govcrnor-Gcncralsliip before the close of the year 1893-94, and held it through­
             out the past year. In March 1895, the Nizam-es-Sultaneh was nominated
             for the ensuing year.
                Luristan was in a veiy unsettled state, much disorder prevailed, and the
             joad from Dizful to Koremahad was unsafe for caravans. Operations were
             carried on against the Direkwend Lurs by His Royal Highness Hishmet-ud-
             Dowlah, who, in May, captured a large number of the tribe and deported
             them to Pusht-i-Kuh; the Bakhtiaris assisted in these operations. The road,
             however, still remained unsafe, and caravans had to avoid it The Bakhtiaria
             also were at feud with each other for a time, and robberies were committed
             on the road between Shuster and DizfuL
                The Chaab Arab tribes, who last year insisted on Sheikh Jafir Khan as
             their Governor, appear to have turned against him, and Sheikh Abdullah, who
             had been rejected by them, was re-appointed Governor, as the result of a
             movement in his favour. Difficulties, however, arose about the arrears of reve­
             nue, and though a compromise was apparently effected, a combination was
             made against Sheikh Abdullah, and before the close of the year, his rival was
             re-appoinle<l to the Governorship.
                There was trouble also at Howeizah, where the inhabitants rose in resent­
             ment against the Military Commander. Again, in December, two sections of
             the Beni-Truf tribe were in hostile array, the one against the other, and the
             Prince Governor was obliged to proceed there, the matter not being settled
             till the fort held by one of the parties had been destroyed, with the help of
             the Government troops.
                Mutual eggressions were committed by the Arab tribes on the opposite
             side of the Perso-Turkish frontier near Howeizeh. The Arabs from the Persian
             side raided the districts over the border, in retaliation for alleged previous
             aggressions, and it is said that complaint having been made to the Turkish
             authorities by their subjects, they advised their subjects again to retaliate.
             At any rate a raid was afterwards made from the Turkish ride on the village
             of Buwarim.
                Complaints were made to Tehran by the Turks in connection with these
             matters and an official was deputed by the Governor-General to enquire into
             them. Sheikh Mizal, however, declared that the offenders on the Persian side
             were Turkish tribes residing over the border.
                A want of firm control exhibited itself at Bunder Nassery (Ahwaz), and
             relations between the Persian soldiery and Arab inhabitants were strained.
             On one occasion when the Muin-et-Tujjar's Agent endeavoured to enforce the
             landing fees against certain boats with the help of the soldiers, a violent demon­
             stration against him was made by the Arabs.
                The postal arrangements between Mohammerah and- Shuster collapsed,
             owing to want of funds for payment of the service, and early in November
             the post office at Mohammerah was closed, communication with the interior
             bring closed.
                Trade has been satisfactory, the export of wheat from the Karun, owing
             h> a good harvest and low prices, increased. In imports, notwithstanding the
             diversion of a part of the transhipment trade for Koweit, and increased vigi­
             lance against smuggling into Turkish territory, there has been a small increase.
                Messrs. Lynch maintained their service on the lower Karun and ran a
             steamer fortnightly between Mohammorah and Bunder Nassery (Ahwaz); at
                 a barge was also towed, when cargo sufficed. On the upper river, the
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