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10        ADMINISTRATION REPORT ON THE PERSIAN GOLF POLITICAL
                       Tlio members of the French Mission at Suza have continued their explo­
                   rations, but appear to have suffered from the hostility of the Arabs of that
                   vicinity. They went last suminor to Ispahan, and intend spending tho coming
                   hot weather in the mountains north of Suza*
                       Messrs. Lynch Brothers wore engaged throughout tho year in tho con­
                    struction of tho road which is to connect Ahwaz with Ispahan. It will be a
                    mule track and will shorten tho land journey very considerably.
                       Messrs. Lynch have various claims against tho Persian authorities, but,
                    on tho whole, their affairs are progressing favourably.



                                      8.—PARS AND PERSIAN COAST.
                        His Koval Highness the Firman Firma, a near relation of the present Shah,
                    was Governor-General of Fare when I visited Shiraz. In January last, he was
                    relieved by the Kizam-ul-Mulk, and came down to Bushire in February on his
                    way to Kerbolla, where ho is gone on a pilgrimage.
                        Tho harvest in Fare was better this year than it has been for some time
                    back, as tho locusts did not appear as early as usual. It is hoped that the
                    period of agricultural depression, which has . now lasted for several years, is
                    about to end, and that a period of prosperity will succeed.
                        Oulf Torts.—There is not much to mention about the Gulf Ports with the
                    exception of Lingah, the history of which has been interesting during 1S98-99.
                    Lingah was originally founded by the Jowasimi Arabs, whose Sheikhs ruled it,
                    yielding more or less submission to the authority of Persia. Eventually the
                     Persians succeeded in obtaining the complete control of the place, and in 1887
                    the Sheikh of that time was captured and sent to Tehran, since which Lingah
                    has heen under Deputy Governors appointed by the Governor of Bushire. Last
                    year, however, Sheikh Mahomed, a descendant of the former Arab Sheikhs,
                    attacked Lingah, and easily got possession of it. No damage, to speak of,
                    occurred to our subjects in consequence of this revolution, and it seemed likely
                     at one time that the Sheikh would establish himself finally in place of his
                     ancestors, and that the Persian Government would accopt the situation and
                     acquiesce iu the restored Arab rule. Such was not, however, tho case, as the
                     Persians appear, throughout, to have been resolved to ro-assert their authority.
                     Accordingly, in February last, the “Tersipolis ” went to Lingah conveying the
                     Daria Begi and a small force. An attack was suddenly made and Lingah
                     retaken by the Persians. The Sheikh made his escape.
                       I The British India Steam Navigation Company, before the attack on Lin-
                     gap, had made some arrangements with a contractor for the landing of cargoes
                   /atr special rates. This clashed with the contract held by the old Hamal Bashi,
                     and in the confusion which resulted from the capture of the place the company
                     seems to have been, put to some inconvenience. I believe, however, that matters
                     are^now on a better footing.
                            ^mPor^a?^ case reo?r<^no the Island of Hormaz has recently been
                     settled. The island contains valuable mines of red oxide of iron, and both
                     Messrs. A. andT. J. Malcolm and the Moin-ut-Tujar endeavoured to obtain
                     a concession for working them. Both parties appear to have obtained the
                     support of influential persons at Tehran, and to bay0 t a d deal of
                     money in obtaining firmans and grants. Eventually the island has been
                     given to the Mom-ut-lujar, who has had to pay Krans 98,000 to Messrs.
                     Malcolm as compensation.

                                         9.—PERSIAN BALUCHISTAN.
                     than1Jl8OT0M^HfhaT??-»feededmore l^tly during the past year
                        n in 1897-98, and there is little to record. Asaf-ud-Dowlah, Governor
                     effect?™’muchtU,lmt n ^ plac0.fr,om Bampur before the summer without
                     Baluchis themselvo. tT”        been an? further trouble amongst the
                       aluchis themselves. It was decided to make a fresh distribution of tie
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