Page 109 - The Tigris Expedition
P. 109

Problems Continue
                            The Tigris Expedition         he becoming afraid? No more
                                               I studied Yuri’s expression. Was
                     By leaving the mouth of the outer channel I felt as if I Wcre Qn   referring to  . We had only the word
                                               than I was. I knew what he was   to the water
                    more about to break a scientific taboo. Vessels like Tigris were not   f the Marsh Arabs to rely upon when it came
                    supposed to go any further. We were trespassing beyond the limits   sistance of berdi cut in August. On Ra II water absorption began
                    of what competent scholars had set for the range of a Mesopota­  to reduce the carrying capacity of our thirty-foot papyrus ship as
                    mian vessel of berdi reeds. Not until the Sumerians invented   soon as we were past the Canary Islands. We had to dump all spare
                    wooden boats did they have access to the open gulf, according to   woodwork and extra food and water into the sea off the coast of
                    what we had all been taught. Textbooks and teachers repeated what   Africa even before we started across the Atlantic, for fear of sinking
                    some long forgotten authority had assumed to be true: that people   due to overloading. Yuri’s sombre expression was enough to
                    in Mesopotamia, like those in Egypt, began river navigation in
                                               remind me of the moments of horror we had experienced together
                    ships built from bundles of reeds, but had no means to leave the   on low-riding reed-bundles at sea. Moments when we sat waist
                    outlets until they abandoned the early reed-ships and invented the   deep in the salt Atlantic and sometimes had the waves washing over
                    first plank-built craft.    heads. Ra II was not so bad as Ra I. We were waterlogged and
                     We were about to violate a well-established time barrier. Zero   our
                    hour for marine history and cultural contact by sea were both tied to   had barnacles growing on deck, but at least we reached America
                                               without the loss of a single reed. Ra I had been the tough one. As
                    the change from compact bundle-craft to the hollow hull. So   the wave-beaten bamboo cabin had severed the bundle lashings the
                    important was this transition that we were led to take it for granted
                    that if there was an open stretch of water between them cultures and   whole ship split lengthwise along the middle and we could see the
                                               bottomless ocean between our feet. Moments of horror mixed with
                    civilisations arose independently before that time.
                     I knew as we hoisted sail beyond the Shatt-al-Arab that to   moments of triumph and joy. Days and nights with our hearts in
                    scientists in many fields this would seem as a vote of no confidence   beneath n^a ^ We ^ death °Penin§ and closing *s J^s
                    in long-accepted teachings in anthropology. Perhaps it was. But it   beneath us and we never knew what disaster the next second might
                    was  fair play. To those who really believed in the old doctrine we   produce.   kh a sudden impulse of support. Let
                    should now be about to prove that they were right, and I wrong.   ‘Yuri, you are right, lsaia   without.’   ,.
                    But with all respect for my own colleagues among the scholars,   us carry ashore everything we can do ^ ^ ^ making up a list.
                    none of them had ever seen a berdi ship nor were they able to quote   And at once Norman and   Gherman’s aqualungs.
                    anyone who had. Nor was I.  Of course, we did not need a compresso   tQ dive deeper than
                     And I did feel a bit uneasy myself after seeing the complete   Nor any spare tanks for diving. No on_ uundles or to loosen a
                                                                  do without
                    waterlogging of our two test bundles in the river Tigris. Less   was necessary to inspect the bottom of   i sbip before did
                                               short-lined anchor if stuck in some roc s.
                    encouraging still: our own ship had begun to absorb. I was not
                    exactly surprised when in Fao Yuri had pulled me aside for a quiet
                    talk. The Russian reed-ship veteran had for once an expression as 1   itrss—
                    he were about to summon me for a grave operation. He pointed to
                    our slightly sunken waterline. Had I seen it?  rat sraws- » we
                                                                   onvthine
                                               knew would follow under a silent raft-ship.
                                        acid or
                     I had. And I tended to agree with Norman that some ^   His protests were of no avail. We had no nee to   artificial
                    pulp-producing chemical from the paper-mill could have e   that required compressed air. In fact, we could ^
                    water penetrate the skin of the outer bundles. When the   hght as well, so ashore went Gherman’s incredi y e Y ,
                    reeds had swollen as much as the tight spiral rope permitte ,   water lamps and batteries, together with the compressor and a iarg
                    would probably block water from passing further in-  pile of Mexican souvenirs and such personal belonging
                     Yuri looked at me without comment. Then he said calm  would never need on a raft voyage. All this was naile up m ca
                     ‘Carlo and I agree that we should unload everything n0^roW jt   and  shipped back to his home. The others among us a to &o
                    lutely needed. Better to leave it with people in Fao than to t r   through a similar stripping, although we allowed a certain toleranc
                    overboard in the gulf.’
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