Page 147 - Dilmun 26
P. 147

The Weapons

in controlling the old world,                         fire balls and stones which
the Indian Ocean and the Gulf                         crossed the oceans south and
depended on the following                             east towards Africa and Asia
weapons :                                             continents; have great benefit
1 – The huge ships crossing the                       even if it was the greatest in
oceans.                                               maritime empires history which
2 – The fire weapons of                               controlled the world in the age
gunpowder and the canons’balls.                       of European Geographical
3 – Gunpowder rifles.                                 Discoveries in the old and new
4 – Swords                                            world. It has the first advantage
5 – Horses                                            on controlling the oceans and
6 – Arrows, spears, daggers,                          seas against the Portuguese
axes and others                                       rivals in the Indian and Pacific
The Portuguese artillery and                          Oceans specially. So, in fact,
its kinds through the control                         the Portuguese Crown spent
on the Indian Ocean and the                           generously for producing and
Gulf in the 16th and 17th                             getting the best technology of
centuries:                                            the European Navy weapons
Artillery is the way of armies                        available at that time.
in killing the largest number of                      Since the age of the Portuguese
the enemies in one time by one                        king (Joao II), the innovation
shot. So, it was used to support                      and military manufacturing
the family of fighting weapons in                     increased in Portugal in the last
the battlefield. It is well known                     quarter of the 15th century. In
historically now.                                     spite of the Portuguese poverty
                                                      in the material sources for this
That the first documented use                         industry of iron, copper, woods
for the gunpowder in a battlefield                    and others. Until the huge
was    in  Cthhein1a2tthhrcoeungthuryth. eThfiernst,  Portuguese ships that crossed
third  of                                             the oceans industry emerged by
this discovery (the gunpowder)                        the age of (caravel) and (carrack)
found its way  to the Middle  E1a3stht                ships that carried the heaviest
and reached    Europe in the                          weapons to the middle of the
century.                                              sea. Besides, the appearance
The Portuguese artillery for the                      of a trained generation for these
navy fleets with gunpowder,                           new cannons since 1489 on deck

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