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04

                                                CHAPTER IX.
                          Administration Report of the Political Agency, Muscat, for 1934.


                                                    Part I.
                         1. (A) Ay nicy Officials.—The following officials held charge of the Agency
                     as shown 1—7
                           Major C. E. U. Bremner, M.C., held charge of 'the Political Agency
                                throughout the year.
                           The appointment of Medical Officer in charge of the Agency Hospital and
                                of Quarantine Duties was held by Major D. L. Mackay, I.M.l).,
                                from 1st January to 21st October, on which date he returned to
                                military duty, being relieved by Assistant Surgeon R. Eascv
                                I.M.D.
                           The post of the Treasury Officer was held by Mr. A. S. Norton throughout
                                the year.
                         (B) Agency in general.—During the period under review a considerable
                     amount of richness occurred among the personnel of the Agency staff. This
                     was attributable to the excessively trying climatic conditions prevailing this year.
                     The effects were somewhat mitigated by the supply of fresh vegetables now
                     obtainable from a garden laid down and developed for the purpose by the
                     Political Agent in 1933.
                         The vogue for fresh vegetables has caught on and cabbages and other green
                     food, hitherto unknown to the local inhabitant, are being grown and marketed by
                     them in the Muscat bazaar.
                         A number of improvements have been effected in the Agency and other
                     Government buildings during the year.
                         The installation of an electrical generating plant, to afford current to all
                     Government buildings, is nearing completion and will go far to make conditions
                     more tolerable and to reduce sickness, inevitable in a climate such as that of
                     Muscat.
                        A very considerable debt of gratitude is due to the Revd. D. Dykstra of the
                     American Mission, whose ever ready assistance and expert advice have proved
                     invaluable to the Political Agent in carrying out various works and repairs.
                     Ilis experience and modern technical knowledge in constructional and repair
                     works have been constantly available. It has thus been possible to introduce
                     many labour and material-saving innovations, which have done much to improve
                     the standard of w'ork and to reduce expenditure.
                        The employment, on his advice, of re-inforced concrete and cement for
                     constructional and repair work has proved a sound economical measure and the
                     example has been eagerly emulated alike by the State and private owners.
                        2. Agency Hospital.—The total number of patients treated during the year
                     was 8,850, of which 147 w’cre “ In-patients ”, and 8,703 “ Out-patients ”. The
                     number show's an increase of 441. The daily average attendance was 88.
                        Malarial fevers, skin and eye diseases continued to be the most prevalent
                     complaints.
                        537 operations were carried out during the year, but no post-mortem
                     examinations were performed and no cases of poisoning were reported.
                        Four imported cases of small-pox w'ere treated during the year but the
                     disease was absent in epidemic form from the towns of Muscat and Matrah.
                     Sporadic cases in the adjacent villuges were reported from time to time, but
                     the apathy of the State Authorities, coupled with the aversion of the local
                     inhabitant to segregation and other medical restrictions, prevented treatment
                     of the patients.
                        The sanitary conditions of Muscat and Matrah remain, as hitherto deplor­
                     able. His Highness the Sultan has sought the consultation of the Political
                     Agent on one occasion to deal with some of the more distressing prevailing
                    nuisances. Certain effective, though economical, measures were consequently
                     suggested <0 His Highness but, though approved by him, no action has been
                    taken and none appears likely.
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