Page 648 - PERSIAN 8 1931_1940_Neat
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                          3 Mmicipa:Ui/.—-fi'he Municipality has functioned during the year with
                       somo success. Although no major works have been undertaken some effort
                       has been made to clean up the town and repair some of the roads. A tinielv
                       fire at .Muscat destroyed the vegetable maikc.t. and colleo shops outside the
                       “ Rah al Snghir The Municipality have approved and are carrying <»m ;l
                       scheme to pi*ovide cement concrete shops some distance from the gate. Work
                       lms already commenced and some dozen shops have been completed. The old
                       lemuorary shelters that sprang up alter the tire will be abolished and it is hoped
                       to maintain a reasonably high level of sanitation in the area. Thu .Municipal
                       President, Sniyid Ililal bin Bndr, is a pleasant and well meaning man but lacks
                       snllicient drive to really make much impression on the condition of the town.
                       The leading merchants are completely lacking in public spirit and the .Municipal
                       Committee seem to have neither the desire nor the courage to introduce neces­
                       sary sanitary and public health reforms. The merchants and the public seem to
                       prefer the present insanitary and disgraceful conditions to giving material
                       and moral support to the .Municipality in their endeavours to improve the
                       living conditions of the people.
                          4.  General Communications.-—Mr. G. Gilby remained in charge of the local
                       office of the Cable and Wireless, Limited, from 1st January to 8th February
                       1939, Mr. F. Lobo from Dili Fcbruar) to (ilh September 11)39, and Mr. J. A.
                       Faithful from 7th September to the end of the year.
                          From 1st January to 18th April 1939 and from 1st August to 31st December
                       1939 telegraphic communication with the outside world was interrupted owing
                      to the breakdown of the Company’s cables. Gallic and Wireless, Limited,
                      arranged with the lioyal Air Force Authorities to send and receive all classes of
                      traffic through the Air Force Wireless Station at Muscat. This arrangement
                      continued until the 17th December 1939 when the installation of the Company’s
                      new wireless transmitting and receiving set was completed.
                          5.  Muscat Infantry.—Subadar Ilazur Hussain acted as Commandant of the
                      Muscat Levy, with effect from 1st January to 8th March 1939, when Subadar
                      Jahaa Dad of the 2nd Battalion of the 8th Punjab Regiment arrived from India
                      and took over charge.
                          For the first, few months after his appointment Subadar Jalian Dad was
                      keen and did excellent work. Lately however there lias been a falling off in bis
                      work. Very few V. C. Indian Officers arc capable of maintaining a high standard
                      of work and efficiency unless supervised : unfortunately Subadar Julian D*»d
                      docs not happen to be one of the few. However, in spite of a tendency on the
                      part of their Commandant to lake the line of least resistance, the Levy are
                      more efficient than when he took over.
                          6. State. Finances.—Rai Sahib Duli (Jliand, the Director of Customs and
                      Comptroller, left Muscat in March without the Sultan’s permission and was
                      dismissed from State service on the same day. Since his departure the Sultan
                      has himself taken control of State finances. He admits no one to the financial
                      secrets of Muscat. The Agency is provided with figures quarterly which are
                      said to show the financial position but as it is not possible to check them it is
                      very difficult to estimate accurately the degree, of solvency or insolvency the
                      State finances have reached. From figures produced by tiic Sultan and from
                      careful enquiries it seems that this year the State has just managed to pay its
                      way with a very small margin on the credit side. Copies of the State “ .Re­
                      ceipts ” and “ Expenditure ” statements for the last quarter of the year form
                      an Appendix to this report. The increase in Customs receipts was due f«>
                      abnormal imports of commodities owing to the formation of a food reserve in
                      Muscat and Matrah. The abnormal expenditure under “ P. W. T). and Muni­
                      cipalities ” was due to ail endeavour to complete the new school building during
                      the year.
                          On the 31st December the State’s financial position  was  said by the Sultan
                      to be as follows :—
                                                                              Rs. a. i*.
                           Lash on hand in the Muscat Treasury ..     ..  1,27,932 14 0
                           Invested in Government of India Loan   • »  ..   99,905 4 0
                           Invested in Newfoundland Stock                  36,209 5 0
                           Gash in the Imperial Dank of India ..           32.000 0 0
                           Advances recoverable                            4,822 8 0

                                                           Total      ..  3,00,869 15  0





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