Page 219 - Records of Bahrain (2)(ii)_Neat
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Topography and archaeology, 1878-1879
                                                                          545
         two, of its room walls nro scored with lnrgo Cuphio loiters probably taken from
         on old building ns tho plaster had been laid over them. These I did not copy.
             G4, At last, after haying visited 20 mosques at least, which produced notliinc
         butn cup of coffee, a kallian, and innumerable complaints of the tyranny of the
                                                   Sheikhs and their tribe, I was
                                                  told of a stone that nobody
                                                   could read. This therefore I
                                                   went to see and found it  em-
                                                  bedded in tho “ holy of holies”
                                                  in tho Madrnsseh-i-Daood, iu
                                                  tho Bilad-i-Kadim.   In tho
                                                  margin is a lifo size transcript
                                                  of thc’inscription. Tho stone “
                                                  itself is of black basalt (?)
                                                  shaped like the prow of a boat,
                                                  or an animal’s tongue, and has
                                                  the dimensions noted in the
                                                  margin. I had no difficulty iu
                                                  getting it, in spito of its holy
                                                  situation, telling the Moollahs
                                                  simply that it was a fire-wor­
                                                  shipper’s stone, probably an
                                                  idol, and so lmd no business
                                                  where it was. To back my
                                                  argument I gave a few rupees
                                                  to repair the mosque and the
                                                  loss was made up to them.
                                       A
                                                  Sheikh Ahmed sent a slave
                                                  who dug it out and carried it
                                                  homo for mo. I thought at
                                                  first that it might bo tho prow
                                                   or figure-head of some old ship,
                  •m 2 fret nml 2 inches long.     aud I suppose this is possible.
                                                  At any rate, however, we know
         that the Phoenicians above all worshipped tho Phallus, and that tho goddess
          • In which cnpncilj alio nppenrs on coins of Sidon,   Astartc, their particular favorito and tho
                                                    t
        (lnu, nnd Arndus- standing on tho prow of n boot. protcCtl*CSS* of mariUCl'S, WAS Worshipped
        (Hawiinsou.)                     by them under the form of a conical
        atono. Whether under this form she was cvc?f lot into the prows of their ships
        I cannot say; as a figuro-bcad I boliovc that her imago was soused.. This,
        however, is a mere speculation, tho writing will probably tell its owu tal^
            55. Hero again is a puzzle to any but an adept. Some of the characters are
          t Sinco I wrote this, I hsvo found inn foot-note of Mr. Rnw-   evidently ordinary cuneiform,
                                                            .  .
        Iinsou s to his edition of Herodotus published in 1802, Vol. Ill, wliethcrtof Babylonian, Assyrian,
        ! "There nro iu point of fnct ntlcnst six different tvpc* of eunci- 0r Achicmonian, UlO type SCCniS
        form writing, viz., tho old Scythhr Hnbyioninu, tho Susinnlnn, much tllC saillC, blit 801110 01 the
        Z unttt!                                characters interspersed arc hicro-
        Udn oxtrnt connected, hut tho Assvrinn nnd Acliroiucninu rcrsinii glyplllC, as Well AS UtC treO 01*
        d.ITor tolnlly from thou, nnd from end, other."   palm bough itself ])robably, that
        stands .on tho left of tho inscription, a fact that might point to the stone having
        been engraved at a time when emblematic writing was being converted into
        alphabetical. .This again is a mcro surmiso. At any rato it is not of the real
                                Phoenician typo that Cadmust taught tho Greeks,
         l Winy.
             . t                and from which their alphabet emanated, as tho
        Phoenicians were supposed to liavo known this writiug 1500 years B.C.
            GG. Mr. Ituwliuson would, I think, make Cadmus merely a mythical per­
                                sonage, under the form of Kedem,§ tho East seeking
         § He giv« tho Hebrew upolllng.
                                Ercb the West, or Europo, hut still ho admits tho
                                cumulative forco of the argumoutsIT that ho ouumer-
        . * Noto u<x>lt II, Chnptor 40.
                                ates, as very great towards tho proof of a Phoenician
        settlement in Bocotia.
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