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              578                       Records of Bahrain

                                  THE ISLANDS OF BAHREIN.                   197


                 bare appearance of many of them, whero no stone is left on
                 the surface. Moreover, the stones that were buried may
                 have fared bettor than their oxposed comrades. With regard
                 to the positions of the mounds themselves, I could see no
                 trace of any unity of design in the grouping, except perhaps in
                 one place, where four corner mounds seemed to be connected
                 by a wall, and where, in the centre of the so-formed quad­
                 rangle, appears a mound of undefined shape, smaller, but
                 'resembling the others.
                    Since writing the above I have opened a small mound,
                  fifty-seven paces round, and nine or ten feet in height, to the
                  westward of tho large group, and have begun upon a larger
                  one. Of the latter I will give an account presently. The
                 ’ small ono is ono of many hundreds that lie grouped together.
                  It appears to bo simply a single tomb, though oddly cham­
                  bered. Tho centre passago was 4ft. 9in. high from tho
                  ground, and roofed with single slabs of rough hewn limestono
                  stretching across about 3ft. Gin. each ; tho width of this
                  passage being three feet clear. Tho height of the side
                  chambers, which were only 3ft. Gin., combined with their
                  shortness 3ft. 8in., as well as tho fact that I found tlio skull
                  between the thigh bones, shows that the man must have
                  been buried in a sitting position.
                    The walls of tho tomb were of rough hewn stone and
                  unmortared, so that dust had drifted into tho chambers,
                  sifting in between the stones and covering much of tho
                  floor to a depth of several inches. I opened from the
                  eastward, and came upon a central passage lyiug nearly
                  cast and west, a fact that I have since utilized in beginning
                  ray work on the larger mound. On carrying away tho
                  earth we found no entrance, but made one by removing
                  large blocks of stone, luckily in the very centre of tho
                  big. passage. From here we had to step down about three
                  feet six inches, and found, at length, in the first compart­
                  ment to tho right (and north), tho skull and bones of a
                  man. Unfortunately a slight shake was given to the
                  basket, after I had placed it carefully on one side, and
                  the skull, though propped in dust, fell to pieces. Judging
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