Page 124 - DILMUN 24

‫ﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺃﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺟﺮ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ (ﺃﺩﻣﻮﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﺗﺲ) ‪ ٥١ 2‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻇﻬﺮﻫﺎ‪ 56 ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺍﻷﺷﺪﺍﺀ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﺿﺎﺑﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﻱ ﻋﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺎﻳﺮ ‪ 1828‬ﻑ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ (ﺃﻧﺪﺭﻭ‬

‫ﺍﻷﺳﻄﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﻐﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﺪﻋﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻛﺴﻮﻥ) ﺑﺪﺃ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻳﻔﻜﺮ‪ 2‬ﺇﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻀﺎﺑﻂ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺳﻔﻨﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺠﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻴﻂ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻴﻨﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺿﺎﺑﻂ ﺃﺧﺮ ﻳﺪﻋﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪﻑ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬
‫ﺟﻤﻌﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻌﻬﻢﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻻﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﻳﻦ‪،‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻧﻴﻴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ »ﺎﻄﻠﺳﻧﺔ«‪.‬‬

‫‪ ٥‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﻴﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﻢ‪ -‬ﻭﺑﺤﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫‪ ٥‬ﺑﺪﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺠﻴﺒﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪ‪ -‬ﻭﻣﻨﻬﻢ (ﺟﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺗﻐﺎﻟﻲ) ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻫﻲ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻐﺎﻣﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻳﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﻭﺳﻴﺪﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺘﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺯﻭﺟﺔ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ »ﺎﻄﻠﺳﻧﺔ«‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﻄﻠﻘﺖ‬

‫ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰ ﻣﻦ ﻂﻘﺴﻣ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﺻﻴﻔﺘﻬﺎ ‪.‬ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ‪ 24/2‬ﺩﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ‪ /‬ﻟﻌﺎﻡ ‪1839،‬‬

‫ﻗﺪ ﻏﺎﺩﺭﺗﺎ ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻧﺔ ﻑ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﺻﻠﺖ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﺒﺎﺭﻋﺎﺻﻤﺔ ﺍﻹﻣﺒﺮﺍأﻃﺭﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺮﻃﻖﻳ ﻋﻮﺩﺗﻬﻤﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺎأﻬﻨﻃ ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻍ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﺁﻧﺬﺍﻙ‪ .‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ‬

‫ﺑﺪﺃﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻍ ﺮﻃﻖﻳ ﻣﻴﻨﺎﺀ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ٥‬ﺛﻻﺛﺔ ﺃﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ‪•.‬‬ ‫‪ / 3‬ﻓﺒﺮﺍﻳﺮ‪ /‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 1840،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺗﺸﻖ ﺮﻃﺎﻬﻘﻳ‬
‫‪ ٥‬ﻗﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻴﻨﺔ »ﺎﻄﻠﺳﻧﺔ‪ «،‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻴﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻈﺎﻡﺍﻷﺷﺮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺒﺮ ﺃﻫﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻴﻂ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻲأﻠﻃ؟ ﻗﺎﺻﺪﺓ ﻣﻴﻨﺎﺀ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺎأﻃ‬

‫ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻱ ﻳﺪﻋﻲ (ﻭﻟﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻫﻲ‬
‫ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ)‪ .‬ﻭﻳﺬﻛﺮ‪( ،‬ﻫﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺃﻳﻠﺘﺲ)‪ ،‬ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺳﻔﻴﻨﺔ ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺑﻌﺜﺔ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻣﻦ ﺧﻤﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻲﻘﺒﻓ& ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺷﻮﺍأأﻃ ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﻬﺪﻑ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺎﺭﺓ‪،‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻄﺔ (ﺳﺎﻧﺖ ﻫﻠﻴﻨﺎ) ﺛﻤ ًﻻ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﻘﻴ ًﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔﻋﻻﻗﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺷﻪ ﻻ ﻳﻘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫‪ ٥‬ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺣﻤﻠﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻴﻨﺔ »ﺎﻄﻠﺳﺔﻧ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻜﻴﺮ ﺪﻤﻟﺓ ﺛﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﻢ ﺇﻟﻘﺎﺀ ﺧﻤﻮﺭﻩ‬
‫‪ ٥‬ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻮﻻ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻬﺎ؟‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻴﻨﺔ ﺑﻌﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ‪ ،‬ﻭﺧﺒﺮﺓ ﻻ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ‪،‬‬
‫ﻗﺪ ﻧﺠﺢ ‪ 2‬ﻗﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻴﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺑﺘﻌﺎﺩ ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫‪٥‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻀﺤﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﺼﺨﺮﻳﺔ ﻟﻤﺎ ﺗﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺩﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻷﻓﻜﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻀﺎﺋﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺃﺳﺎﺳ ًﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻓﺎﻕ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻴﻮﻝ ﻭﺳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺮﻧﻔﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻠﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺷﻜﻠﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻌﻻﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺑﻠﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺴﺎﻣﺢ‬

‫ﺳﻜﺮﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‪،‬‬