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‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦﺍﻷﻧﺪﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﻴﺔ‬

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‫ﺝ ‪ 1‬ﺇﺫ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﻝ‪s٩‬‬
‫ﻇﻴﺒﺪﺒﺓﺝ ً‪ :‬ﺑﻲ‪0‬‬
‫‪ 4٨‬ﻹﺇﻕ ﻷﺯ ‪٤‬‬

‫ﺇﺇﻇﻲ‬
‫ﻭﺎﻇ‪#-‬ﻹ‪:‬‬

‫ﺻﻮﺭﺓ (‪ :)9‬ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﺆﻟﺆ (ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻴﻴﺮ) ﻭﺍﻷﺩﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺪﻱ ﻣﺠﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻴﺮ‪( ،‬ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ)‬

‫ﻕ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 1920‬ﺗﺄﺲﺳ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﻲ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﺃﺪﻧﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﺎﺩﻱ ﺇﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺃﻭﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﻱ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺳﻻﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺃﺳﺴﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺳﺒﻊ ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺣ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻧﺸﻴﺮ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺄﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﻲ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻕ‪،‬‬
‫ﺻﻮﺭ(ﺓ‪ ،)01‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺄﺲﻴﺳ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻣﻲ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺑﺪﺀ ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 1919،‬ﻭﺗﻜﺮﻳﺴﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺘﻄﻠﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺣﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺜﻘﻔﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﺟﺀ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﻝ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﺔ ( ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﻃﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺃﺩﺑﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ)‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﺑﻮﺭ‪ 2‬ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﺑﺪﺃ ﺭﻭﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺇﺮﺑﺍﻢﻴﻫ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺃﻝ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﻲ‪ 2‬ﻗﻠﺐ ﺰﺟﺮﻳﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻕ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﻱ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺩﺑﻲ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻕ؟ ﺃﺲﺳ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻷﺩﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺍﻝ ﻔﻴﻠﺧﺔ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺮﺍﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺝ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰﺍﻟﺸﻤﻻﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺃﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﻟﺴﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻷﺩﻳﺐ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺻﻮﺭﺓ (‪ .)11‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺭﺎﺟﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺮ ﻭﺍﻷﺩﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻑ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻻﺩ ﺃﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺎﺮﻋ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺑﺤﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻳﺘﻲ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻭﻫﺒﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺃﺛﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ‪ 2‬ﺗﺪﻋﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﺓ ﻧﺎﺩﻱ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻕ ﺍﻷﺩﻲﺑ‪ .‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺯﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻷﺩﺑﻲ‬
‫ﻛﺮﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺤﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻨﻘﻴﻄﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﻟﺜﻌﺎﻟﺒﻰ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺭﻙ‬