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K e g i a t a n   B e l a j a r   2
                      K e g i a t a n   B e l a j a r   2


         INVESTIGASI







              Investigasi Mandiri : Ulasan Materi



                                                      GERAK BROWN




                      G e r a k    B r o w n    d i t e m u k a n    o l e h    R o b e r t    B r o w n    p a d a
             t a h u n    1 8 2 7 .    J i k a    p a r t i k e l    k o l o i d    d i a m a t i    p e r g e r a k a n n y a

             m e l a l u i    m i k r o s k o p    u l t r a ,    d a p a t    d i a m a t i    b a h w a    p a r t i k e l

             k o l o i d   t e r s e b u t   m e n g a l a m i   g e r a k a n   y a n g   c e p a t .

                      P e n g a m a t a n    t e r s e b u t    m e m b u k t i k a n    b a h w a ,    p a r t i k e l

             k o l o i d    t i d a k    p e r n a h    b e r a d a    p a d a    d a l a m    k o n d i s i    d i a m .

             M e l a i n k a n ,    p a r t i k e l    k o l o i d    a k a n       b e r g e r a k    d e n g a n

             l i n t a s a n   l u r u s   y a n g   p e n d e k   d a n   m e n g u b a h   a r a h   g e r a k n y a
             s e c a r a    m e n d a d a k    ( z i g - z a g )    s e p e r t i    d i i l u s t r a s i k a n    p a d a


             g a m b a r   d i   b a w a h .

                         G e r a k    B r o w n    d i p e n g a r u h i    o l e h

             u k u r a n    p a r t i k e l    d a n    s u h u ,    a n t a r a
             l a i n   s e b a g a i   b e r i k u t :

                1 .  S e m a k i n    k e c i l    u k u r a n    p a r t i k e l

                   k o l o i d ,    g e r a k    B r o w n    s e m a k i n

                   c e p a t .

               2 .  S e m a k i n    b e s a r    u k u r a n    p a r t i k e l

                   k o l o i d ,    g e r a k    B r o w n     a k a n

                   s e m a k i n   l a m a .

               3 .  S e m a k i n    t i n g g i    s u h u    k o l o i d ,

                   g e r a k    B r o w n     a k a n    s e m a k i n

                   c e p a t .

               4 .  S e m a k i n    r e n d a h    s u h u    k o l o i d ,
                                                                              Sumber: The Molecular
                   g e r a k    B r o w n     a k a n    s e m a k i n        Nature of Matter

                   l a m b a t .
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