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                             e.    Environmental  pollution  caused  by  the  synthesis  process  and

                                   improper handling of chemical products


                        16.  The  following  is  the  definition  of  nanotechnology  in  the  world  of
                             chemistry. . .

                             a.    Manipulation  of  atoms  and  molecules,  or  through  research
                                   technology based on action and reaction (interaction) between

                                   atoms and molecules in the phenomena of the universe

                             b.    The combination of atoms into a molecular form with a certain
                                   reaction so that the molecule has benefits for humans

                             c.    Breaking bonds between atoms or compounds so as to release
                                   energy and produce new products

                             d.    The  process  of  electrophilic  and  nucleophilic  reactions  in  an
                                   organic compound so that it can produce new compounds that

                                   have special benefits for humans.

                             e.    The use of matter at the atomic, molecular, and supramolecular
                                   scales for industrial purposes so that it is capable of manipulating

                                   atoms  and  molecules  precisely  for  the  manufacture  of  macro-
                                   scale products


                        17.  Until now, nanotechnology has been applied to several areas of science

                             or industry, among others. . .

                             a.    nanooptics, nanocompound, nanocellulose
                             b.    nanobiomedical, nanosensors, nanoelectronics

                             c.    nanobiomedical, nanoclothes, nanofabrication.
                             d.    nano sensors, nanopaper, nanocolors

                             e.    nanocompound, nanocellulose, nanopaper


                        18.  Here are some polymer materials to make chemical products that are
                             beneficial to life:

                             1)    Quartz
                             2)    Cellulose
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