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Islam and the Quran
          the other hand, refers to a judicial verdict. No mufti is
          allowed to issue a qaza, which is the prerogative of only a
          state-authorized court and is binding on everyone. Qaza
          is given on an issue which is in the domain of a judge.
          In such matters a mufti is not supposed to issue fatwas
          on his own. In this case, either the government appoints
          a judge or someone gets a special sanction for issuing
          binding awards on the parties involved. In modern
          English language, qaza is equivalent to legislation.






             49   What is the value of a mother in Islam?

              mother solely bears the burden of her child for at
          A  least two years, hence there is a special regard given
          to a mother. She is the most respectable family member.
          According to a tradition:

                  Abu Hurayra reported that a person came
                  to God’s Messenger and said: ‘Who among
                  the people is most deserving of a fine
                  treatment from my hand?’ The Prophet
                  replied: ‘Your mother.’ He again said: ‘Then
                  who (is the next one)?’ He said: ‘Again,
                  it is your mother (who deserves the best
                  treatment from you).’ He said: ‘Then who
                  (is  the  next  one)?’  He  (the  Prophet)  said:
                  ‘Again, it is your mother.’ He (again) said:
                  ‘Then who?” Thereupon the Prophet said:
                  ‘Then it is your father.’ (Sahih Muslim,
                  hadith no. 2548)




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