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Low Profile, High Profile



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                  amal  ad-Din  al-Afghani  (1839  –  1897)  was  the  most
               Jprominent political leader of his time. Due to his excellent
               qualities,  he  was  offered  high  positions  in  several  Muslim
               countries,  such  as  Afghanistan,  Iran,  Egypt  and  Turkey.
               But because of his negative activities he ultimately became
               unwanted everywhere. He could not achieve his goal and died
               in frustration, before he was sixty.
                  Al-Afghani,  along  with  his  disciple  Muhammad  Abduh
               (1849  –  1905),  made  Paris  the  centre  of  his  activities.  In
               1884 he began publishing a newspaper entitled al-Urwah al-
               Wuthqa (The Indissoluble Link) from Paris. But, because of his
               political extremism, Muhammad Abduh could not see eye to
               eye with him. In Paris he told al-Afghani that they were wasting
               their time in political activities. They should instead establish
               an educational institution to peacefully educate the Muslim
               youth. Al-Afghani disliked the proposal and replied: Innama
               anta  muthabbit  (‘You  are  saying  something  discouraging’).
               Thereafter, Abduh terminated his association with al-Afghani
               and left Paris for Egypt.
                  Muhammad  Abduh  had  proposed  a  low-profile  way  of
               working, but al-Afghani considered the high-profile way of
               working to be the right way. Political struggle was for him
               a  high-profile  endeavour  and  educating  people  was  a  low-
               profile project. In the latter case, one makes one’s plans on
               the basis of realities. This means placing oneself in a position
               of low visibility; as  proceeding  in  this  way  draws  little
               public attention, people do not regard this as a great task. On

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