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The Age of De-monopolization


               modern  age  of  intellectual  freedom  made  possible  the  de-
               monopolization  of  religious  dogmatism.  The  emergence  of
               modern science led  to the de-monopolization of ideological
               regimentation.
                  It  is  this  phenomenon  that  the  British  writer  J.F.  West
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               has  rightly  called  a  great  intellectual  revolution.   The  de-
               centralization of all kinds of monopolies was bound to lead to
               a culture of peace. After de-monopolization, everything has
               come within everyone’s reach, so that there is no question of
               having to indulge in violence to gain one’s ends.

                  In previous ages, the choices were apparently very limited. It
               was this state of affairs that produced the culture of monopoly.
               Human beings were then divided into two groups: the haves
               and the have-nots. This division of people was bound to create
               a  clash  of  interests  between  different  groups.  This  was  the
               main reason why people of the previous ages were frequently
               engaged in war and violence.


                 The de-monopolization of resources in the modern age is
                a great blessing, as it has made the violent method totally
                  irrelevant. Now by peaceful methods, everything can be
                             attained on a much greater scale


                  Modern  civilization  has  virtually  de-centralized  all  the
               opportunities of life. It has become possible for everyone to
               be free to achieve what he or she wants to achieve in the field
               of his or her choice. Then, why do we see that, even after the
               emergence  of  our  modern  civilization,  the  war  culture  has
               persisted in some quarters? The reason is unawareness of this
               change in history.
                  For example, if an individual wants to have political power,
               he does not need to wage war. In ancient times, a change in
               government  could  be  brought  about  only  by  fighting  and

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