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The Age of Civilization



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                    iolence is a remnant of the culture of primitive society.
               VIn the early ages people knew only one way of settling
               their affairs—that of violence. It is said that at some point in
               the  Stone  Age  two  people,  having  started  a  quarrel,  threw
               stones  at  each  other  in  anger.  The  stones  collided  and  this
               resulted in sparking. The two men observed the sparks that
               originated from the collision. They forgot their quarrel and
               began to ponder over the phenomenon of sparking. From this
               experience they discovered that there was something hidden
               in stones, which was separate from the stones. That is, the
               stones do not have light, but what resulted from their collision
               was light; stones are hard, while the spark was “soft”, and so
               on. It is said that it was such events that started the pursuit of
               the study of natural laws.
                  It  took  thousands  and  thousands  of  years  for  man  to
               discover  that  there  are  laws  hidden  in  nature  and  that  by
               understanding them we may harness the potential of nature
               for our benefit. The discovery of steam power is an example
               of this unfolding of the hidden potential of nature. Similarly,
               cars and aeroplanes were built by utilizing natural resources.
                  In  this  way,  after  a  long  period  it  became  possible  to
               convert  matter  into  technology.  This  process  went  on
               uninterruptedly with a large section of humanity involved in
               it. A long time elapsed between the invention of the wheel
               and the development of modern means of communications.
               The results of the many discoveries and inventions during this



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