Page 255 - The Ashley Book of Knots
        P. 255
     THE  ASHLEY  BOOK  OF  KNOTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                TO  TIE A  'VIDE  KNOT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1372.  If an exceptionally wide TURK'S-HEAD  with a small number
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       of bights is to be tied, a foundation of cross grafting (ROUND SINNET)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       will  provide  an  even  knot  requiring  little  adjustment  before  work·
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        •
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       mg.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               To tie:  Middle  and  seize  an  even  number  of  strands  around  the  cyl.
                                                                                                                      '372                                                                                                             inder (not too many, if the knot is to be doubled). Form a MULTI-STRAND
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        KNOT  of  the  projected  size  exactly  as  described  under  cross  grafting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (fh.677).  When  this  FOUNDATION  KNOT  is  complete,  tuck all  ends  back
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        into the structure, count the  leads  carefully and  compare with the  num-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ber of bights  (each strand  makes  one bight)  in  deference to the  Law of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        the  Common Divisor.  When satisfied,  introduce  a  long  single  cord  and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        double  the  knot  before  removing  the  grafting  foundation.  Continue  to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        follow  the lay until the cylinder is  covered.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Each  of the  methods  that has  been  given  has  its  individual  merit and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        the reader may find one among them more to his liking than another.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Except in a few  cases  under COACHWHIPPING  and  grafting,  the  discus-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        sion so far has been limited to a straight alternating over-one-and-under-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        one lead, which results in a woven surface that is  ordinarily termed "bas-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ket weave." This has been doubled or tripled to make a weave resembling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        the textile fabric called monk's cloth.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Any section of an  ordinary TURK'S-HEAD,  before doubling, is  identical
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        with FRENCH  SINNET.  There appeared to be no  reason why other sinnets,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        made in circular or wreath form, should not fall  under the  definition of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        TURK'S-HEAD, and there is probably no sinnet that cannot be made in such
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        a  form.  A  sinnet  in  which  the  various  strands  helix  independently  in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        different  cycles  will,  of  course,  require  more  than  one  cord.  But  most
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        sinnets of practicable size  can be  arranged to require  not more  than two
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         cords.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1373.  Paper, straw and  other flat  material  may be  turned over at
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         each  rim  where  a  round  cord  is  always  slued.  This  results  in  a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        TURK'S-HEAD  with  a  straight  edge,  while  round  cord  gives  a  scal-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         loped  edge.
                                                                                                                                                      1374
                                                               1313
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               CHAIN  SINNET  TURK'S-HEADS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1374. Any of the CHAIN  SINNETS  may easily be made into TURK'S-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         HEADS  by  making  a  section in  hand  in  the  usual  way  (see  Chapter
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         37), and then relaying one end  back into the other end.  The cords
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         may  be  joined  on  the  underside  by  bringing  them  together  and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         putting  a  CONSTRICTOR  KNOT  (~I 249)  of  waxed  sail  twine  around
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         them,  but  sewing  the  ends  together  will  be  better.  The  example
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         given  on this  page  is  common  MONKEY  CHAIN,  which  is  a  crochet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         stitch that is sometimes called SINGLE  TRUMPET CoRD.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1375.  The  illustration  shows  a  DOUBLE  TRUMPET  CORD  TURK'S'
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         HEAD  and  the  way  in  which  the  two  ends  are  joined.  The  sinnet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          on which it is  based is  #287 I.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1376. The FIGURE-EIGHT CHAIN is  joined in the same manner, using
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         a needle. The knot may be doubled if wished
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1377.  A  DOUBLE  FIGURE-EIGHT  CHAIN  TURK's-HEAD  offers  no
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         difficulties.  The  crossings  are  taken  with  alternate  over-and-under.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1378. NETTING-NEEDLE  SINNET  (~2943, ~2944, and  ~2945) is  the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         basis  for  this TURK'S-HEAD,  but there  is  little  resemblance  between
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         them,  for  there  is  so much torsion  in  the sinnet that it  is  perfectly
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         round  in  cross  section  while  in  the  TURK'S-HEAD  the  sinnet  is  held
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         flat.  The knot is  very handsome when made with a  "patent-leather"
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         thong, the grain of the leather being always outermost.
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