Page 27 - CANCION 1ST QTR 2020
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•  Industrial-grade collaboration involving 4K          •  Mobile capacity demand patterns will likely
               video (eg. for remote inspection and oversight          shift from busy venues and road/rail corridors, to
               of aircraft engine maintenance) or augmented            residential areas – often indoors. This will have
               reality (AR), for instance for an architectural         significant impact on network dimensioning and
               “walk through” of a half-completed building,            perhaps frequency choices, as well as perhaps
               compared to the blueprints.                             offload to Wi-Fi or small cells. With rapid
                                                                       outbreaks and government interventions, these
            •  Virtual-event technologies. While webinars              changes could happen abruptly.
               are commonplace, that format is not ideal for
               replicating a day-long conference online, with       •  There is likely to be a renewed focus on policy-
               all the business and social interaction around the      control, as network capacity may need to be
               presentations themselves. Even panel sessions           protected for the most important applications
               are hard to replicate well online. This is likely       such as telemedicine or public-information
               to be a major area for innovation in future.            sources.

        It is likely that each industry will need to rethink its    •  There will clearly be a lot of focus on
        approach to collaboration and remote work within               infrastructure resilience and security, if home
        teams, or with clients and suppliers, or industry peers.       or mobile broadband becomes ever more of a
        This will involve experimentation and measurement,             “life-line” for those isolated.
        as organisations seek to choose the optimum approach.
        At a higher level, all of these changes will also impact   Clearly, the exact impacts will depend on the extent
        the way in which managers and leaders coordinate their   and location of the pandemic in a given country, and
        businesses. Good in-person communicators will need to   the responses taken by authorities. Nevertheless, it is
        learn new skills, while junior staffers will likely need   important that network operators consider unexpected
        more responsibility.                                    demand shifts of this type – especially as these may
                                                                sit outside the parameters for automated systems and
        Behind the scenes, the IT and network departments will   existing, trained, machine-learning datasets.
        need to adapt as well – and perhaps outsource to service
        providers more often.                                   Other effects
                                                                After the current coronavirus epidemic subsides, there
        Network capacity and demand flexibility                 will undoubtedly be detailed analyses of the impacts
        Where pandemics result in a mass change in human        on the telecom industry. However, certain factors and
        movements, for example with enforced quarantines and    trends can be predicted or imagined upfront – and taken
        “social distancing”, we can expect knock-on impacts on   into account when organisations plan their responses.
        the telecoms and network infrastructure.
                                                                Some of the issues that Disruptive Analysis is
            •  More home-working (and home-entertainment)       tracking include:
               will likely drive a need for fixed broadband         •  General macroeconomic and financial impacts,
               capacity upgrades. While some will just shift           such as the potential for a global recession,
               peaks around (for example more daytime work             frozen bond markets, difficulty in raising new
               and cloud traffic on residential broadband), there      equity, and a general lack of appetite for extra
               may also be a greater reliance on streaming live        risk. This will likely translate into slower network
               news, entertainment and online shopping in the          upgrades, and perhaps some bankruptcies among
               existing peak evening periods that could stretch        the more fragile telcos and enterprise customers.
               operators’ infrastructure.


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