Page 14 - Carrabelle

Between World War I and World War II,
continued from previous page Carrabelle went into a severe economic 1941 as Camp Carrabelle. It was later named
in honor of Colonel Gordon Johnston, a
well decorated soldier who served in the
slump. Fishing became the principal
Spanish American War in Cuba with the
industry and along with the entire country,
Rough Riders, in the Philippine-American
Carrabelle slipped into the depression.

By 1941, Carrabelle had become an War, and World War I. The 165,000 acre
important port for shipping oil. The oil was camp served as an amphibious training
shipped from Texas, through the Inter- base housing around 10,000 troops at one
coastal Waterway to Carrabelle and then time and rotating between 24,000 and
on to Jacksonville through a pipeline, 30,000 soldiers from 1941 through 1946. The
where it was loaded on ships for delivery to nearby islands of Dog Island and St. George
Europe. The pipeline began at what is now Island were used as landing points for
known as Three Rivers. exercises. Four separate camps comprised
the complex: three for regimental combat
Camp Johnson opened in September teams, and the fourth for the headquarters

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