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Development of medical care




          (DR WL BARTON)




                                    Empirical                Basic science             Clinical                  Public health

                                    health era               era                       science era               science era

                                                        1850                     1900                     1950

          Purpose and               Symptom                  Bacteria or               Patient                   Community

          phylosophy                centered                 disease                   centered                  centered
                                                             centred


          Education                 Lectures                 Laboratory                Clinical                  Clinical PH
                                    authoritarian            instruction               instruction               instruction

                                    instruction                                        bedside                   community
                                                                                       teaching                  side teaching

          Research                  Historical               Basic                     Clinical                  Community

                                                             laboratory                development               development
                                                             development               of clinical               of community

                                                             of new tools              techniques                measurement
                                                                                                                 and criteria
                                                                                                                 planning

                                                                                                                 techniques
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