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Steel and Bui
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 anced physiological solutions and coated bypass cir- cuits. The 100% response rate of this survey ensures that these results provide Australian perfusionists with a consensus of modern Australian priming practices with which to compare their practice. Clinical evaluation, in the contemporary setting, of the effects of each of these priming components on patient outcomes is required to guide perfusionists further for evidence-based best practice priming solutions.
Disclaimer
The views expressed in this submitted article are those of the authors and not the official position of Westmead Hospital.
Declaration of Conflicting Interests
The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship and/or publication of this article.
Funding
The author(s) received no financial support for the research, authorship and/or publication of this article.
ORCID iD
Rona Steel
References
1. Sandrelli L, Alfieri O, Van Oeveren W. The problem of priming solutions? The solution of priming problems. Perfusion 1992; 7: 217–221.
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3. Lilley A. The selection of priming fluids for cardiopul- monary bypass in the UK and Ireland. Perfusion 2002; 17: 315–319.
4. Mongero LB, Beck JR. Chapter 4: prime solutions for extracorporeal circulation. In: Mongero LB and Beck JR (eds) On bypass: advanced perfusion techniques. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2008, pp. 71–84.
5. Tobias MA, Fryer JM. Chapter 26: which priming fluids?
In: Lomgmore DB (ed.) Towards safer cardiac surgery.
Add to space on another page PERFUSION QUIZ ANSWERS
 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2654-2687
6. Ghosh S, Falter F, Cook DJ. Chapter 3: priming solutions for cardiopulmonary bypass. In: Ghosh S, Falter F and AC Perrino (eds) Cardiopulmonary bypass. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009, pp. 36–40.
7. Miles LF, Coulson TG, Galhardo C, et al. Pump priming practices and anticoagulation in cardiac surgery: results from the global cardiopulmonary bypass survey. Anesth Analg 2017; 125: 1871–1877.
8. Weinberg L, Chiam E, Hooper J, et al. Plasma-Lyte 148 vs Hartmann’s solution for cardiopulmonary bypass prime: a prospective double-blind randomized trial. Perfusion 2018; 33: 310–319.
9. Baker RA, Willcox TW. Australian and New Zealand per- fusion survey: equipment and monitoring. J Extra Corpor Technol 2006; 38: 220–229.
10. Russell JA, Navickis RJ, Wilkes MM. Albumin versus crystalloid for pump priming in cardiac surgery: meta- analysis of controlled trials. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2004; 18: 429–437.
11. Ohqvist G, Settergren G, Bergstrom K, et al. Plasma col- loid osmotic pressure during open heart surgery using non-colloid or colloid priming solution in the extracor- poreal circuit. Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1981; 15: 251–255.
12. Liskaser FJ, Bellomo R, Hayhoe M, et al. Role of pump prime in the aetiology and pathogenesis of cardiopulmo- nary bypass-associated acidosis. Anesthesiology 2000; 93: 1170–1173.
13. Varghese BS, McMillan J, McDonald M. Review on the usage of mannitol during cardiopulmonary bypass. J Extra Corpor Technol 2006; 38: 68–69.
14. Smith D, Smith M, Best D. The effect of mannitol on renal function after CPB in patients with preoperative renal dysfunction: O-05. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2007; 24: 2.
15. Yallop KG, Sheppard SV, Smith DC. The effect of man- nitol on renal function following cardio-pulmonary bypass in patients with normal preoperative creatinine. Anaesthesia 2008; 63: 576–582.
16. Haydock MD, Kruger C, Willcox T, et al. Does removing mannitol and voluven from the priming fluid of the car- diopulmonary bypass circuit have clinical effects. J Extra Corpor Technol 2014; 46: 77–83.
17. Hyllen S. Effects of extra corporeal circuit prime on elec- trolytes balance and clinical outcome following cardiac surgery. Clinical Trials ID: NCT03302286, https://clini- caltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03302286
Dordrecht: Springer, 1981, pp. 401–426.
Perfusion Quiz
POTGER’s Pseudo–Perfusion Puzzle No. III
Solution
POTGER’s Pseudo–Perfusion Puzzle No. III
Quiz #3 – Answers
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B
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                     11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C
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