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        Answer key: Unit 10


         different script, the written form of the language has no   Ivan:  I agree with most of what you say, but I think we
         vowels, making some words very difficult to understand.    should introduce children to this kind of work while
         Also pronunciation is very tricky because lots of Arabic   they’re still in primary school, just to get them used to
         sounds are made at the back of the throat – something     the idea of managing their own learning. Of course
         that I find really difficult and, to be honest, a bit       teachers need to make sure they prepare their students
         embarrassing.                                             well; that means giving very clear instructions to make
                                                                   sure students know what they’re supposed to be
         At weekends we relax at the country club – membership
                                                                   doing …
         costs £10 a month – and lie by the pool, where the dress
         rules are more relaxed. In the evenings we sit in cafés
         by the sea and smoke apple sheesha. Soon the crescent   Ivan:  I think the main advantage is that students get a
         moon will signal the end of Ramadan, and the country will   programme of study which is specifically designed for
         show us another face.                                     them. This approach lets the teacher focus on specific
                                                                   problems or difficulties that the individual student has,
        5  1 passion  2 colloquial dialect  3 mixed group          as well as adopting a learning style which suits that
          4 culture shock  5 language centre 6 role plays          student. In most class teaching situations, teachers have
          7 of the throat  8 country club                          to cater for a wide range of abilities and learning styles.
                                                                 Laura:  I don’t disagree with that, but I think you’re only
                                                                   looking at one aspect of education and learning.
        Reading and Use of English | Part 1                        When students are in classes they’re not just absorbing
                                                                   information. They’re learning to get on with other
        1  1 eight  2 four  3 before                               people. Some people would say that this is at least as

                                                                   important as academic study.
        2  Suggested answers
          lifelong learning: learning that can take place at any
          time during a person’s life, learning not limited to   Reading and Use of English | Part 8
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          years of formal/compulsory education
          retraining: learning how to do a different job        3  Suggested underlining
          upgrade (your) skills: to improve how good you are      1   chose / university / sold itself more convincingly
          at doing something, to learn new, higher-level, more     2   feels / really belongs
          up-to-date skills                                       3   degree course / precedes / professional training
                                                                  4   hoping to pass on knowledge
        5  1 A  2 B  3 B  4 C  5 D  6 C  7 D  8 A                 5   chose not to live in student accommodation /
                                                                     though / impressed
                                                                  6   initially / location of campus / negative feature
        Speaking | Part 4                                         7   impressed by teachers’ enthusiasm
                                                                  8   impressed / knowledgeable / people / met on open
        2  a 4 and 5  b 1  c 3 and 6  d 2                            day
                                                                  9   won over / friendly welcome
        4  They discuss questions 4 and 2.                        10   will leave university / dual qualification

             CD 2 Track 14                                      4  1 C  2 B  3 D  4 E  5 C  6 A  7 D  8 A
         Laura:  I’d say probably older students, for the simple   9 B  10 E
           reason that they’re more able to work independently
           than younger students. This kind of learning only works
           if students are motivated and interested. For this reason,
           it works more effectively when students work in pairs or
           groups. Members of the group can decide what needs
           to be done and share out the different tasks. Later they
           can get back together to report the results of their
           efforts. I would say that anyone below secondary school
           age would find this difficult to do successfully.



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