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estimates suggesting they are twice as likely to suffer from cardiovascular issues compared to those without diabetes.
The primary reason for this link is the elevated blood sugar levels typically found in people with diabetes. High blood sugar can lead to various complications that negatively impact the heart's functioning. Over time, this can result in cardiovascular disease, which encompasses a range of conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels.
In addition to high blood sugar levels, individuals with diabetes are more prone to certain risk factors that further increase their chances of developing cardiovascular disease. Some of these risk factors include:
High blood pressure: Also known as hypertension, high blood pressure puts extra strain on the heart and blood vessels. Over time, this can weaken the blood vessels and make them more susceptible to damage, contributing to the development of cardiovascular disease.
Elevated levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol: Often referred to as "bad" cholesterol, LDL cholesterol can accumulate in the blood vessels' walls, leading to the formation of plaque. As plaque builds up, it narrows the blood vessels and restricts blood flow, which can result in a heart attack, stroke, or other cardiovascular complications.
It is crucial for individuals with diabetes to manage their blood sugar levels and address these risk factors to reduce their likelihood of developing cardiovascular disease. This can include adopting a healthy lifestyle, incorporating regular exercise, maintaining a balanced diet, and following prescribed medication regimens as recommended by healthcare professionals.
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