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               4  The simple past tense is usually formed by adding -ed
                     to the verb. For example:

                     jump  + ed  =  jumped                   lift   +  ed  =  lifted

                     laugh  + ed  =  laughed                 look  +  ed  =  looked


               4  If the verb ends with -e, just add -d. For example:

                     agree  + d  =  agreed                   hate  +  d  =  hated
                     die       + d  =  died                  live  +  d  =  lived


               4  Remember these spelling rules:

                     You must double the last letter of some verbs before
                     adding -ed. For example:

                     fan       + ed  =  fanned               pat  +  ed  =  patted

                     grab  + ed  =  grabbed                  rip  +  ed  =  ripped
                     nod       + ed  =  nodded               slam +  ed  =  slammed


               4  Notice that the verbs above are all short verbs of just
                     one syllable. They all end with a consonant such

                     as b, d, m, n, p, t, and have only a single vowel
                     before the consonant.



               4  With verbs that end in -y, change the y to i before
                     adding -ed. For example:

                     bury  +  ed  =  buried                  fry    +  ed  =  fried
                     carry  +  ed  =  carried                hurry +  ed  =  hurried

                     cry      +  ed  =  cried                try    +  ed  =  tried








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