Page 6 - E-Module Hidrokarbon berbasis Kearifan Lokal Kemenyan terintegrasi PBL_Neat
P. 6

DAFTAR GAMBAR
                                    DAFTAR GAMBAR






                Gambar 1.1. Etnis Sumut ...............................................................................7

                Gambar 1.2. Warna dan bentuk kemenyan ............................................8
                Gambar 1.3. Getah kemenyan......................................................................8

                Gambar 1.4. Ritual adat ................................................................................9
                Gambar 1.5. Asap kemenyan......................................................................10

                Gambar 1.6. Aroma asap kemenyan.........................................................10

                Gambar 1.7. Minyak kemenyan...................................................................11
                Gambar 1.8. Keterikatan alam dan budaya............................................11
                Gambar 1.9. Pembakaran kemenyan.......................................................12

                Gambar 1.10. Atom karbon berikatan dengan empat hidrogen......14

                Gambar 1.11. Berbagai representasi struktur metana.......................15
                Gambar 1.12. (a) Ikatan tunggal, (b) ikatan rangkap dua, dan (c)

                ikatan rangkap tiga dari atom Karbon...................................................15
                Gambar 1.13. Ikatan siklis dari beberapa atom karbon.....................16

                Gambar 1.14. Atom karbon primer.............................................................16
                Gambar 1.15. Atom karbon sekunder.......................................................17

                Gambar 1.16. Atom karbon tersier............................................................17
                Gambar 1.17. Atom karbon kuarter...........................................................17

                Gambar 2.1. Rantai terbuka.......................................................................22
                Gambar 2.2. Rantai tertutup....................................................................22

                Gambar 2.3. Variasi penggambaran benzena....................................23
                Gambar 2.4. (a) 3D etana, (b) 3D etena, (c) 3D etuna....................23

                Gambar 3.1. 3D butana................................................................................29
                Gambar 4.1. Sakit pernapasan.................................................................38

                Gambar 4.2. Kabut asap.............................................................................39

                Gambar 4.3. Asap pembakaran kemenyan..........................................48


















                                                                                                            v
   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11