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Module 4: NGV Safety Practices and Procedures

           NGV Maintenance Facilities

             Modified vs.         ▪  Modified Facility
             Unmodified                o  Designed or modified to allow safe maintenance or repair of natural gas vehicles
                                             ✓  Lighter than air fuel that will rise
                                  ▪  Unmodified Facility
                                       o  Facility used primarily for gasoline/diesel vehicle repairs that has not been
                                         modified to accommodate natural gas vehicles
                                             ✓  Heavier than air fuels that will pool on the ground
                                             ✓
                                  Any repairs or maintenance to CNG vehicles should be performed outdoors if a facility
                                  is unmodified


           Safety Practices and Procedures When Servicing NGVs

             CNG Vehicle          ▪  NHTSA FMVSS 304 requires CNG cylinder inspection
             Inspection                o  After any fire on any vehicle
             Requirements              o  After any vehicle accident
                                       o  Vehicles with GVWR <10,000 pounds – at least every three years/36,000 miles,
                                          whichever comes first
                                       o  Vehicles with GVWR 10,000 pounds or greater – at least every 12 months
                                  ▪  Expired CNG cylinders must be removed from service
                                  ▪  Industry best practice recommends entire CNG fuel system inspection

             General Safety       ▪  Leak check all vehicles prior to bringing into maintenance facility
             Practices                 o  NEVER bring a leaking vehicle inside a maintenance facility
                                  ▪  Close CNG cylinder valves or fuel system isolation valve

             Natural Gas Leak     ▪  Hand-held electronic gas detector
             Detection            ▪  Leak detection solution

             Signs of a Leak      The major signs of a leak on a natural gas vehicle are:
                                  ▪  Hearing a hissing sound
                                  ▪  Smelling the odorant added to natural gas (“rotten
                                    egg” smell)
                                  ▪  Observing ice formations around a leak point





             If you Detect a Leak   ▪  Leave the vehicle outdoors
                                  ▪  Shut off the cylinder valves
                                  ▪  Locate the source of the leak using methane detector and leak check solution
                                  ▪  Depressurize that portion of the system
                                  ▪  Repair the leak according to manufacturer’s procedures

                                           NGV Essentials and Safety Practices (CNG & LNG)                            © 2024 AFVi All Rights Reserved    Page 4-2
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