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WRITING                                                                                                                               MISSION



           Problem and Solution Writing In problem and solution writing, you state a problem and                                       Protect water.
           you suggest a solution. To state the problem, you should use facts and statistics, and give
           examples. Then based on that information, you suggest a solution to the problem.



          1    Read. Read about saving water. Underline the problems in red and

               the solutions in blue.                                                                                                  Think. Pair. Share.

                                                                                                                                       •   Where do you think

                 Save water outdoors!                                                                                                     most water is used at
                                                                                                                                          your school?
                    The next time you water your lawn or flowers, think
                 about this: half or more of all water used in cities goes                                                             •   What can your school do
                 to outdoor areas. This was a problem in Las Vegas over                                                                   to save water?
                 a decade ago. More than 60 percent of all water was

                 used for outdoor spaces. So the city started a program                                                                •   How can you and other
                 that encouraged people to use desert plants in their                                                                     students help save water
                 yards. Desert plants are more appropriate for the Las                                                                    in your school?
                 Vegas climate. They don’t require watering. The little
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                 rainfall in the area is enough for them. The city reduced
                 water use by nearly a third. It made a big difference in
                 water conservation.
                    People who live in areas where it rains a lot can make

                 a difference, too. Using large water tanks, you can collect
                 rainfall from the roof of your home and use it outdoors.
                 One family in Virginia did just that—they installed a
                 water tank and didn’t need to use public water for outdoor watering.

                    You can make a difference! Be part of the solution, not a part of
                 the problem!
                                                                                                                                       A small seahorse drifts
                                                                                                                                       in polluted waters near
          2    Write. Write about a problem and provide a solution. Describe ways                                                      Sumbara Island, Indonesia.

               to save water at home. Give examples. Remember to include facts

               and statistics.



          3    Share. Share your writing. Work in a small group. Listen and take notes.                                                                      “ I just want to do my part to be sure we humans conserve water and share it
                                                                                                                                                               with all of life. ”

                                                                                                                                                               Sandra Postel, Fresh Water Conservationist, National Geographic Explorer

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