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WRITING                                                                                                                               MISSION



           Paragraph Unity  In a paragraph, the topic sentence tells the main idea. The other                                          Appreciate the past.
           sentences that make up the body give facts and examples about the main idea. A
           paragraph has unity when all the sentences refer to the main idea.

                                                                                                                                        Think. Pair. Share.
          1    Read. This text has five sentences that do not belong. Two are

               crossed out. Find the other three and cross them out.                                                                    •  How can you find out more

                                                                                                                                          about the past? What places can
               How Video Games Began                                                                                                      you visit? Who can you talk to?

                   Sixty years ago, the first computer games were made. Back then, people
               didn’t have computers in their homes. We have a laptop. Computers were huge                                              •  Why is it important to appreciate

               and very expensive. Those early computers played games such as tic-tac-toe or                                              the past?
               checkers. My favorite video game is about robots.
                   Then in the 1960s, an engineer named Ralph Baer had an idea. Most homes                                              •  What can you and other kids
               had TVs. My dad bought us a new TV last week. Ralph Baer made his first                                                    do to show how you appreciate
               ‘Brown Box’ that let users play different games on their                                                                   the past?

               TVs. After that, many new games were invented. Some of
               the games were slow and not very interesting, but others
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               became very popular. My mom lets me play video games

               for one hour each evening.                                                                                                  Easter Island, Chile
                   In the 1980s, families began to buy computers. These
               computers could play games, too. I sometimes do my
               homework on the laptop. Today, millions of people play
               video games on their TVs and computers.




          2    Write. Write about life long ago. What did children do after school?

               What kinds of work did they do? What were their houses or clothes

               like? Choose a topic. Make sure your paragraphs have unity.


          3    Share. Share your writing in a small group. Listen and take notes

               about your classmates’ paragraphs.
                                                                                                                                                             “  The past is a source of knowledge, and the future

                                                                                    Do paragraphs                                                               is a source of hope. Love of the past implies faith
                     Name                          Main idea
                                                                                      have unity?
                                                                                                                                                                in the future.      ”


                                                                                                                                                                Stephen Ambrose (1936−2002), Historian, National Geographic Explorer
         50  Unit 3                                                                                                                                                                                                                       51
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