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6.18 Steps of the Modern Scientific Method
6.18 Steps of the Modern Scientific Method
6.18.1 Problem Identification
The process begins by identifying a clear, specific problem. Example: “How can we
reduce the execution time of a sorting algorithm?”
6.18.2 Observation and Background Research
Relevant data, previous studies, and existing solutions are reviewed. In computing:
eviewing existing algorithms R
tudying system logs S
nalyzing datasets A
6.18.3 Formulation of Hypothesis
A hypothesis is a testable statement predicting the outcome. Example: “Using a
divide-and-conquer approach will reduce execution time for large datasets.”
6.18.4 Experimentation
Experiments are designed to test the hypothesis under controlled conditions. In com-
puting:
unning algorithms on different inputs R
easuring execution time and memory usage M
Programming Example:
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