= sin ( − ) = − sin ( + ) = + = sin( − ) − sin( + ) = [sin( − ) − sin( + )] 1 1 = 2 sin [( − ) − ( + )] cos [( − ) + ( + )] 2 2 1 1 = 2 sin (2 ) cos (2 ) 2 2 = 2 sin( ) cos( ) ′ = 2 sin