Page 10 - Updated SuDS Design & Evaluation Guide-Newham V3 Spreads
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2.2  The ground becomes saturated
      Overview  After a while the surface of the landscape       Where the ground is permeable, water                             Where the ground is impermeable,                                                                        Overview


                                                                 begins to soak into lower soil profiles and
                                                                                                                                  water begins to trickle and flow across
           can absorb no more water.
                                                                                                                                  the surface, collects in natural
                                                                 then the underlying geology. This is called
                                                                 infiltration and is common on sandy, gravelly
                                                                 and limestone soils.                                             depressions, and is stored in wetlands.
                                                                                                                                  These natural features attenuate the rate
                                                                                                                                  and volume of flow of rainwater running
                                                                                                                                  off the landscape. These flows are called
                                                                                                                                  natural or greenfield runoff.





           In landscapes with infiltrating soils, after                                                                                                                             Surface flow rates are small at first, but increase
           interception losses have taken place, most                                                                                                                                      with higher intensity rainfall events. The
           rainwater is lost by soaking into the ground.                                                                                                                             volume of runoff will generally be greater with
                                                                                                                                                                                            increased rainfall intensity and duration.













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           London Borough of Newham SuDS D & E Guide                                                    © 2020 McCloy Consulting & Robert Bray Associates  London Borough of Newham SuDS D & E Guide                                                    © 2020 McCloy Consulting & Robert Bray Associates
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